Few areas of the world have been as hotly contested as the India-Pakistan border. Omissions? Calculating U.S. Tet Offensive major Viet Cong attack on towns, cities, and American bases throughout South Vietnam My Lai massacre incident in which American troops killed from 175 to 400 Vietnamese villagers domino theory the fear that if one nation falls to communism, its neighbors will soon follow Vietnamization He got on the radio and I was given permission to try. One, went to Vietnam Two, killed the Vietcong Three, didn't smoke no grass Four, kicked a-lot ass One, Louder Two, Louder Three, Louder Four, Louder 1, 2, 3, 4 United States Marine Coprs, Ooh-Rah (ooh-rah) Ooh-Rah (ooh-rah) Here we go (here we go) On a run (on a run) Just for fun (just for fun) Oh Yeah (oh yeah) Submit lyrics correction 55k Like At one point during the battle, Davis said he recalled a general observing the fight from a helicopter ordering him to leave before one of the wounded soldiers was flown out. The Colonel's speech went something like this. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. In the middle of the mountain, about two-thirds of the way up, I observed three Viet Cong coming out of a cave. Captured documents and information from prisoners suggested that D Company had faced some 2500 Viet Cong. He never landed, and I never kicked his ass," Davis said. Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. It stayed that way until 'sixty-nine, When Number One Son stepped on a mine. On the night of November 1-2 . easy knit baby hat on two needles; cia medical disqualifications; 1 went to vietnam 2 killed the viet cong. Behind the camera: Eddie Adams. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. Footnote: The last U.S. serviceman to die in combat in Vietnam, Lt. Col. William B. Nolde, was killed by an artillery shell at An Loc, 60 miles northwest of Saigon, only 11 hours before the. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. "Due to lack of records, we cannot say for sure, but we are pleased that the president will soon bestow this overdue honor to Col. Paris Davis and his family," Army spokeswoman Madison Bonzo told ABC News on Wednesday. [27] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,00065,000. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. It was a fraction of a second that jolted Americans' view of the Vietnam War. They are rigorously trained for tactical missions that are often quite difficult and dangerous. He returned from Vietnam to experience some of his fellow soldiers crossing to the other side of the street when they saw him in America.". By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. [1] On the home front in the United States, the brutality of the My Lai massacre and the efforts made by higher-ranking officers to conceal it exacerbated anti-war sentiment and increased the bitterness toward the U.S. military presence in Vietnam. One, Louder In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of boat people, refugees fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. Our 9 best-selling history titles feature in-depth storytelling and iconic imagery to engage and inform on the people, the wars, and the events that shaped America and the world. We kept flying back and forth and it didnt take very long until we started noticing the large number of bodies everywhere. Went to viet Nam Two! A 1975 US Senate subcommittee estimated around 1.4 million civilian casualties in South Vietnam because of the war, including 415,000 deaths. Harper Perennial; September 1991. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. III. The Army would later charge only 14 men, including Calley, Captain Ernest Medina and Colonel Oran Henderson, with crimes related to the events at My Lai. [68] Per the official Vietnamese history, over 10,000 more PAVN soldiers were killed in the final offensive of early 1975. [72], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. Our best and brightest have failed. But according to Davis, requests for his award to be upgraded to a Medal of Honor were inexplicably lost by the Army twice over the years. Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. Note: Three U.S. Navy SEALs were recipients of the Medal of Honor during Vietnam. "It became necessary to destroy the town to save it." AP correspondent Peter Arnett quoting a U.S. major on the decision to bomb and shell Ben Tre on February 7, 1968 after Viet Cong forces. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poora promise that was never carried out. Accurate assessments of PAVN/VC losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. is zoro stronger than naruto; hemudu monitor stand instructions; parents leave april 2021; verticutting tifeagle greens; find your birthday twin celebrity However, the situation significantly escalated since 6 February 1965, the VC attacked the U.S. compound in Pleiku, leaving eight Americans dead and . Answer (1 of 11): The correct answer is that nobody knows. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. "We knew that we were going to run into a hornet's nest," he recalled. He thought through my training and the way that I handled myself that I could handle being in a situation where there were more enemies than there were friends," Davis told ABC News during an interview Thursday. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. I did not like that job and soon volunteered to go out with the infantry as a forward observer for the mortars. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. [25], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. US jobless claims climb for first time in 5 weeks, to 353,000. [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. An annotation cannot contain another annotation. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. Moki Martin joined the Navy to become a "frogman," like those in World War II. From there, the Aussies spread their recon patrol range by several kilometers. To fire a round into the cave, I had to elevate the recoilless rifle upward and fire the round in an arcing trajectory, more like an artillery piece. Between that, a steadily intensifying Viet Cong insurgency, and economic hardships, South Vietnam seethed. [48] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre. 1) One of the more amazing stories to emerge from the eight-year secret war during the Vietnam War took place on October 5 . The coverup of the My Lai Massacre continued until Ron Ridenhour, a soldier in the 11th Brigade who had heard reports of the massacre but had not participated, began a campaign to bring the events to light. The following day, I asked a guy from second platoon if they went into the cave and if I had taken out the VC machine gun crew. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. After writing letters to President Richard M. Nixon, the Pentagon, State Department, Joint Chiefs of Staff and several congressmenwith no responseRidenhour finally gave an interview to the investigative journalist Seymour Hersh, who broke the story in November 1969. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 195575. Michael Bernhardt, a soldier at the scene, later told a reporter. The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. Four, kicked a-lot ass The VC pulled a machine gun mounted on a wheeled cart, using this improvised device to shoot down at our soldiers while using the cave as a hiding place. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. [62], According to American writer Joseph Babcock, the Vietnamese government estimated 300,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action (MIA) in 2019, but that the real number of MIA is widely believed to be closer to 500,000 people, whose bodies were either never found or buried anonymously and never identified. 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by People's Army of Vietnam /Viet Cong. ", According to the Army, "he learned [from the captives] that a vastly larger enemy force was operating in the area.". Causes The Australian SASR first came in contact with the enemy in May, 1966, when they met a Viet Cong force in the area around Nui Dat. At the time, morale among U.S. soldiers on the ground was dwindling, especially in the wake of the North Vietnamese-led Tet Offensive, which was launched in January 1968. The United States pays $22 billion per year in war compensations to Vietnam veterans and their families. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists. The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 196574 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. Encounter Books, December 2022. Posted on May 7, 2013. Ooh-Rah (ooh-rah) Paris Davis, Black Green Beret in Vietnam, Finally Awarded Medal of Honor at White House President Joe Biden awards the Medal of Honor to retired Army Col. Paris Davis for his heroism during the. The above figures on missing and wounded were calculated using Hanoi's declared casualty ratios for the period of 1945 to 1979, during which time the Communists incurred 1.1 million killed, 300,000 missing, and 600,000 wounded. Ho Khang, ed, Marilyn Young. One of my PTSD guys told of being recruited in the brig in Germany by a Colonel around 1965. The brutality of the My Lai massacre and the official cover-up fueled anti-war sentiment and further divided the United States over the Vietnam War. He further suggests that 222,000 civilians may have been counted as enemy military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count" raising the total to 627,000 killed. We reloaded another white phosphorous round. And I said, 'Yes, sir, I understand that. Among the allies, South Korea suffered the highest casualties with 4,407 killed in action 4; Australia had 500 5; Thailand . Two, killed the Vietcong Here we go (here we go) Viet Cong (VC) operatives detonated explosive charges causing the entire building to collapse. But in 1998, Thompson attended a memorial service at My Lai on the 30th anniversary of the massacre. Some soldiers balked at Calleys command, but within seconds the massacre had begun, with Calley himself shooting numerous men, women and children. [61], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1960 and 1975. After Nguyen Ngoc Loan raised his sidearm and shot Vietcong operative Nguyen Van Lem in the head he walked over to the . [89], The total number of casualties, both KIA and non-hostile deaths, for drafted and volunteer service personnel (figures are approximated):[90], During the Vietnam War, 30% of wounded service members died of their wounds. [45] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". Knowing news of the massacre would cause a scandal, officers higher up in command of Charlie Company and the 11th Brigade immediately made efforts to downplay the bloodshed. Looking through the scope, I could see the round traveling in the air and watched it fly over the mountain. Just in the U.S., "more than 58,000 American soldiers were killed while more than 150,000 others wounded". In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many childrenusually in their mothers' arms or very close to themand so many old people." Over the next four years, the general directed much of U.S. military strategy during read more, The Battle of Khe Sanh began on January 21, 1968, when forces from the Peoples Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) carried out a massive artillery bombardment on the U.S. Marine garrison at Khe Sanh, located in South Vietnam near the border with Laos. Here we go (here we go) AWM FOR/66/0676/VN Kill Four! I looked through the scope on the 106 and could see Purple Heart Mountain. According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. [79], The total number of American personnel who were KIA or died non-hostile deaths, were enlisted personnel with a casualty number of 50,441. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. According to Powells report, although there may be isolated cases of mistreatment of civilians and POWs, this by no means reflects the general attitude throughout the division.. Davis was wounded again when an enemy soldier "engaged him at close range with his rifle," the Army said. -More and more troops were sent to Veitnam, caused large amounts of anti war movments in the United States. This led to increased racial tension in the military. [36][37][41] All individuals killed in declared free-fire zones, combatants or not, were considered enemy killed in action by US forces . (The estimates for 195564 are much higher than other estimates). https://www.historynet.com/vietnam-recoilless-rifle/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, When 21 Sikh Soldiers Fought the Odds Against 10,000 Pashtun Warriors, Few Red Tails Remain: Tuskegee Airman Dies at 96. On a run (on a run) Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. We met no resistance and I only saw three captured weapons. Our first assignment was to guard engineers running a water purification plant on a river next to a bridge on Highway 1. By March 1968, North Vietnam had greatly curtailed its trawler operations along the coast and Market Time could boast of a 94 percent success rate in stopping steel-hulled infiltrators. U.S. Army officers covered up the carnage for a year before it was reported in the American press, sparking a firestorm of international outrage. I saw it fly through the air, and this time I saw it go directly in the cave. (USIA) NARA FILE #: 306-MVP-5-3 WAR & CONFLICT BOOK #: 420 This time I cranked the gun down two clicks and fired the second round. During the war, the United States lost 58,220 military personnel, in which 47,434 were killed in action while 10,786 died by other causes 3. [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. Other atrocities, such as a similar massacre of villagers at My Khe, are less well known. While I was in training, my motivation was to get these wings and I wear them today proudly, the airman recalled in 2015. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. Drug and alcohol use increased among soldiers, and an official report in 1971 estimated that one-third or more of U.S. troops were addicted. [103], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. Paris Davis is awarded a Silver Star on Dec. 15, 1965. III, Here we go (here we go) [32] and studies have shown higher rates of casualties, health effects, and next-generation birth defects in Vietnamese peoples. An additional 232,000 military personnel were still missing as of 2017, a total of 1,081,000 dead and missing for the American War. Under the cover of night on Dec. 5, 1967, a coalition of Viet Cong guerrillas and North Vietnamese troops set the village of Dak Son on fire as its inhabitants slept. The Big Red One was the first division to be deployed in Vietnam largely because it was the most prepared for combat, said Steve Bowman, a 1st ID historian and Vietnam veteran. Although North Vietnamese and Viet Cong casualty counts vary wildly, it is generally understood that they suffered several times the number of American casualties. [11][23]:106 R.J. Rummel estimated that ARVN suffered between 219,000 and 313,000 deaths during the war, including in 1975 and prior to 1960. Davis tackled the enemy and "defeated" him -- as the Army euphemistically puts it -- with his bare hands. [55] Widespread reports of deliberate mass killings by Korean forces alleged that they were the result of systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians, with murders running into the hundreds. Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were black; black people only made up about 11% of the population of the US. Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 195564 and 1,458,050 from 196575 for a total of 1,622,973. [69], There has been considerable controversy about the exact numbers of deaths inflicted on the Communist side by U.S. and allied South Vietnamese forces. The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. Transcript of 1994 Tulane University My Lai Conference. President Joe Biden on Friday awarded the Medal of Honor to a Black Army Special Forces hero from the Vietnam War who has waited close to 60 years to receive the nation's top award . The My Lai massacre reportedly ended only after Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson, an Army helicopter pilot on a reconnaissance mission, landed his aircraft between the soldiers and the retreating villagers and threatened to open fire if they continued their attacks. I could line the shot up perfectly vertically but had to guess horizontally. He then consolidated his men to pull back and, while calling for artillery and aircraft attacks against the defenders, was hit by automatic weapons fire. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. I qualified with the M40 106mm jeep-mounted recoilless rifle, the M67 90mm recoilless rifle, and the 3.5-inch Bazooka rocket launcher. Paris Davis poses for an official U.S. Army service photo circa early 1960s. Those who argue that the United States opponents won the war cite the United States overall objectives and outcomes. Skip to main content Shop by category Shop by category Enter your search keyword The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. "It was the epitome of immoralityOne of the times I counted bodies after an air strikewhich always ended with two napalm bombs which would just fry everything that was leftI counted sixty-two bodies. Called the American War in Vietnam (or, in full, the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochina wars) and a manifestation of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. The attack on the prisoner of war camp resulted in about 26 North Vietnamese dead and no U.S. or South Vietnamese casualties. [29] American bombing in Cambodia is estimated to have killed between 30,000 and 150,000 civilians and combatants. Two, Louder Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. This is just a preview! The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. Seven Americans were killed in the attacks. But, you know what Captain Davis said after learning that he would finally receive the Medal of Honor? Civilian deaths were partly caused by assassinations, massacres, and terror tactics. In a Saigon street, South Vietnam's police chief raised a gun to the head of a handcuffed Viet Cong prisoner. The struggle started with communists fighting the French colonial power in the 1940s, then the US military intervened in 1965. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. . The New Yorker. By the time the My Lai massacre ended, 504 people were dead. These were infants, two- three-, four-, five-year-olds, women, very old men, no draft-age people whatsoever, Thompson stated at a My Lai conference at Tulane University in 1994. As a matter of fact, I dont remember seeing one military-age male in the entire place, dead or alive, Bernhardt said. [4] Heavy street fighting had pitched Saigon into chaos when South Vietnamese military caught a suspected Viet Cong squad leader, Nguyen. Capt. Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (19671975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (196773). Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. I smoked a lot of grass One! When the noncompliant enemy rallied with a counteroffensive, a bleeding Davis led a small team onward, destroying gun emplacements and earning more captives, the Army said. "Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968." [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. The conflict energized anti-British sentiment read more, In what became known as the Munich Massacre, eight terrorists wearing tracksuits and carrying gym bags filled with grenades and assault rifles, breached the Olympic Village at the Summer Games in Munich before dawn on September 5, 1972. There were at least two platoons involved in the fighting there, an infantry platoon and a cavalry platoon. Davis described a war of words with the senior officer. "UCDP/Prio Armed Conflict Database", Uppsala University, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRummel1997 (. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. Now don't give me any crap about not being in Viet Nam. An 83-year-old Vietnam veteran is at long last getting his due, One of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat will receive the Medal of Honor, the nation's top award for bravery on the battlefield, A South Korean court has ordered the government to pay $24,000 to a Vietnamese woman who survived a gunshot wound but lost several relatives when South Korean marines rampaged through her village during the Vietnam War in 1968, De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, 9 Questions About the Vietnam War Answered, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Black Vietnam vet finally awarded Medal of Honor for bravery, Black Vietnam vet at last getting his due: Medal of Honor, Biden to award Medal of Honor to Vietnam-era Army officer, Court says South Korea responsible for Vietnam War massacre. The 106mm recoilless rifle is a flat-trajectory weapon and its main purpose is to engage tanks. Transcript of 1994 Tulane University My Lai Conference. Now injured several times over, Davis saw two American comrades seriously hurt, but across enemy lanes of fire. "[56] Another Marine commander, Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr., added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, between 200,000 and 400,000 boat people died at sea. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? marked by nepotism, graft, and corruption, was hugely unpopular. On the night of June 17, he readied his men for a surprise raid, and at dawn led them through what would stretch into a grinding 19-hour battle. ", Picking up the story, he continued, "And although the men who were with him on that June day immediately nominated Captain Davis to receive the Medal of Honor, somehow the paper -- the paperwork was never processed, not just once, but twice. It may well be this was the actual intent of the question. Thompson and his crew flew dozens of survivors to receive medical care. Yet they proceeded read more, The Vietnam War started in the 1950s, according to most historians, though the conflict in Southeast Asia had its roots in the French colonial period of the 1800s. [58] According to Guenter Lewy, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and 220,357 deaths during the war. [28][4] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. Four things you didnt know about Colin Powell. And I said, 'You know what, general, there's a lot of room down here.' Despite finding only a few weapons, Calley ordered his men to begin shooting the villagers. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West. As Billy Cole, Davis' commanding officer, arrives on the battlefield, Cole spots Davis carrying Waugh fireman-style.