Their city of Aleppo is in ruins and the family decide that leaving Syria is their only option if they wish to survive. Isabel wakes up, still in the boat, now 3 days from home. For the last few years, there has been a war in his country between the Syrian government, rebels, the Soviets, the United States and several other factions. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. Refugeeis both. In 1938 Berlin, a 12-year-old Jewish boy named Josef is awakened by the sound of Hitler's Brownshirts breaking into his family's apartment. Mahmoud should not have to decide to give away his little sister to save her life, Josef should not have to slap his father to subdue him, and Isabel should not have to scramble to arrange gasoline for a boat to take her family away to possible safety. What were some allusions (references to real people, places, events, religious practices, art, literature) present in the novel? date the date you are citing the material. Plus, our printable worksheets make it easy to take the fun offline. His father was put into a concentration camp during "The Night of Broken Glass," while Josef and his sister, Ruth watched their father being taken inhumanly. After drifting off to the Bahamas, the Fernandez and Castillo families finally steer back on course to reach Florida, but not before Isabels mother delivers her baby brother in the boat. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Refugee: Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (2) Summary & Analysis date the date you are citing the material. Refugee is a heart-pounding adventure as well as an important book that shines a light on a too often invisible and politicized problem. Josef and Rachel were captured by the Nazis, while Ruth was adopted by a kind French family. Seor Castillo, who is passive for much of the action, pulls Isabel into the water at the end of the novel to ensure that she reaches the American coast. You have successfully joined Alan's newsletter list! But for each of them, thereis always the hope of tomorrow. It is shabbos and time for Josef's Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Refugee Summary and Study Guide | SuperSummary The chapter ends as Josef searches for his father and realizes his father has jumped overboard. Fatima holds little Hana over her head, while Mahmoud keeps Fatima afloat. Refugee: Josef: Havana Harbor - 1939, 19 days (2) Summary - LitCharts With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America The last date is today's Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. SparkNotes PLUS eNotes.com Complete your free account to request a guide. This section starts with Josefs perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, 8 days from home (74). Josef: Train to Hamburg - 1939, 1 day Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, Fatima, do their usual afternoon prayer. Empathy and Social Responsibility. Its other accolades include the Sydney Taylor Book Award, the National Jewish Book Award, the Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award, a Charlotte Huck Award Honor, and a Malka Penn Award for . refugee by alan gratz chapter summary - TeachersPayTeachers How does each of the characters experience the feeling of fear inRefugeeby Alan Gratz? The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. "Refugee - Analysis" eNotes Publishing From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Refugee is a novel by Alan Gratz that examines three interrelated stories of the refugee experience. Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Summary R efugee is a novel by Alan Gratz that examines three interrelated stories of the refugee experience. However, beneath the surface, the ride isnt as perfect as it looks, and Josef has to take the initiative several times. Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida - 1994, 5 days (1) Themes and Colors Key The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. That day in 1940 in France, her mother could not make the impossible choice before her. The Nazis invade France just a few months after Josefs family arrives there. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Powerful and compelling. (one code per order). Want 100 or more? Before long, the raft capsizes, and the family stays alive by floating in the frigid water, their counterfeit life jackets refusing to work. The journey aboard the St. Louis from Hamburg to Havana is a sunny interlude in Josef and Ruths troubled childhood. The novels subtler point is that this extraordinariness itself is terrible. Usually, Im not interested in history, but I couldnt put this book down. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Though the three stories are historically discrete at first glance, they are linked by the fates of Ruth, Lito, and the Bisharas. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Thus, it would be a mistake to interpret Refugee as only a tale about extraordinary, heroic children. 2023 . This is a powerful and inspirational book written by Alan Gratz, a great author. In Isabels journey, Ivn is claimed by sharks, which symbolize the life-taking maw of the ocean. The second date is today's Mahmoud learns to shed his anonymity and turn more decisive as his raft flounders in the Mediterranean. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America, Mahmoud is a Syrian boy in 2015. Just when Miami becomes visible on the horizon, a U.S. Coast Guard boat tries to intercept the two families. Scholastic|July 25,2017|Ages 8and Up. Mahmoud; Waleed; their parents, Youssef and Fatima; and their baby sister, Hana, leave for Germany. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. At another level, however, water represents change, which many of the main characters have to undergo either to survive or to redeem themselves. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Six months later, Aaron tells his family in a letter that he has been released from the concentration camp Dachau by the Nazis on the condition that the family leave Germany immediately. Refugee: Plot Overview | SparkNotes Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. As Gratz observes in his authors note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying 937 passengers, almost all of them Jews fleeing Nazi atrocities, that set sail for Cuba from Hamburg in 1939. 2023 . Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Isabel's story is set in Cuba in 1994 during a time of great economic crisis and upheaval. Summary Plot Overview Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. Instant PDF downloads. Josef's father is convinced there is a trap, so Josef and his mother go without him. Thus, Gratz presents the stark reality of the perils of such a passage. In 1938, his home is raided by Nazi storm troopers, and his father is taken to the Dachau concentration camp. When Officer Padron returns to the St. Louis, he is treated like a hero by the Jewish passengers. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 34 - 73 Summary & Analysis - www.BookRags.com Writing of the Syrian crisis, he notes. Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. In the back of the book, the author Alan Gratz offers ways that people can help refugees like Josef, Isabel, Mahmoud, and their families. What details do you notice that show that this story is not taking place in the United States? After the police see Isabels father participate in a riot, there is no option but for the Fernandez family to leave Cuba by boat. You'll also receive an email with the link. What is a conflict in the book Refugee by Alan Gratz? Ruth promises to help Mahmoud find Hana. Summary This section starts with Josef's perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, "8 days from home" (74). Summary & Analysis Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938; Isabel: Outside Havana, Cuba - 1994 (1) Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (1) . When the family is eventually caught, Josefs mother is forced to choose which of her children will be freed and which will be sent to a concentration camp. Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Refugee is more than a story about children fleeing their homelands, it is a story about what unites us all love, family and perseverance. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. A haunting fictional treatment of historic events. date the date you are citing the material. When the family finally gets to their promised boat, they find that it is merely a rubber raft. Mahmouds father tells them that Germany is accepting Syrian refugees and if they can get to Greece, they will be able to travel within the European Union to reach Germany. REFUGEE braids three different stories of young refugees. Word Count: 1050. This is thebeets in a brownieof kid lit. LitCharts Teacher Editions. While walking on the boat afterwards, a newly minted man, he overhears the stewards discussing how the ships engines are maxed out - in order to beat the other ships to Cuba. The woman promises Mahmoud that she will help them find Hana and reveals to them her own story of being a refugee. Isabels story starts with a riot. Refine any search. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Teachers and parents! 4 Mar. Discount, Discount Code They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. The third story belongs to thirteen-year-old Mahmoud Bishara, who lives in war-torn Aleppo, Syria, against the backdrop of a crisis which continues into the present day. for a customized plan. Refugee: Josef: Havana Harbor - 1939, 19 days (2) Summary & Analysis Next. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Josef's father, along with thousands of other Jewish men, was arrested and sent to Dachau, a concentration camp. Josef is loyal, compassionate, paternal, and selfless. Isabels boat, too, tips over, the sea claiming her familys food and water. Though Refugee is a novel, all three of its main storylines are based on actual historical events. The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? Filled with both tragic loss and ample evidence of resilience, these memorable and tightly plotted stories contextualize and give voice to current refugee crises, Exceptional readers Michael Goldstrom, Kyla Garcia, and Assaf Cohen tackle Gratzs compelling novel. They wash their hands and pray facing Mecca, praising God and reciting from the Qur'an. Josef wonders what this means for (read more from the Pages 74 - 109 Summary). In exchange for Rachels diamonds, the soldiers offer her an impossible bargain: she can save just one of her children from being arrested. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Gratz accomplishes a feat that is nothing short of brilliantPoignant, respectful, and historically accurate while pulsating with emotional turmoil, adventure, and suspense. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days. The audio version provides an ideal (even mandatory) opportunity for libraries to share these resonating tales with readers reluctant to pick up the page. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The rest of the passengers grow angry. Unlisted storyboards can be shared via a link, but otherwise will remain hidden. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. On their way to Switzerland, the Landaus unfortunately run into German soldiers. Josef demonstrates his personal desire to grow up, but over the course of the novel he comes to recognize the value of being able to be a child. For Aaron, it represents a metaphorical death, as he disappears into the water and subsequently out of Josefs life. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 74 - 109 Summary & Analysis Through the perils and forced courage of his protagonists, Gratz highlights the biggest tragedy of all refugee crises in history: the loss of childhood. It only gets worse for them, but in the end, he learns a powerful life lesson: Its better to be visible than invisible, because even though the bad people can harm you, the good people can help you. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba.