And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Who was Enoch in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. Cain . (deceased) - Genealogy - geni family tree Scythe. Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. Required fields are marked *. However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. . Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eriduthe worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his sonwas Ground Zero for head shaping. It places Cain's city of refuge in contrast to later Palestinian cities of refuge established by God (Numbers 35:25-32). Cain settles down and builds a city - is he defying God's punishment "Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, east of Eden. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. Enoch - Bible Central Irad was the father of Mehujael. 2. Who and what is ENOCH? - WebBible Encyclopedia - ChristianAnswers.Net Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. Genesis 4:17 And Cain had relations with his wife, and she conceived (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first, 1. It appears that everybody from every strata of the Eridu culture had a deformed skull. He came to love in the land of Nod. This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. A city doomed to judgement. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the ancestor of . Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. Thank you for your indepth analysis of this ages old story pastor Bill. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . Enoch | Gods and Demons Wiki | Fandom But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. The Sumerian King List describes Eridu as the first city in the southern Mesopotamian area that had a king. ), as registering an advance in civilization. Hes been a regular speaker at Bible prophecy conferences in recent years. And wherefore slew he him? Dear members and friends, I still remember a long and intense debate I had with my church friends regarding the wife of Cain. And when Cain had traveled over many countries, he of all set boundaries about lands: he built a city together to it; and called that city Enoch, after the //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 concerning the posterity.htm, The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago situated outside our world altogether. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. Learn how your comment data is processed. ENOCH (CITY) In Genesis 4:17 it is narrated that Cain, who had taken up his abode in the land of Nod, East of Eden (verse 16), built there a city, and called it after the name of his firstborn son Enoch. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. Genesis 4:17. The Babylonian creation myth, the Enuma Elish, describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. Something strange happened when Enoch was 65, from which time "He walked with God." Enoch was given a prophecy that as long as his firstborn son 'Methuselah' was alive, the judgement of the flood would be withheld, but as soon as he died, the flood would be sent forth. [1] . Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. She became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Cli. Indeed, as you say, his city would have represented the humanistic world of our times, where the behaviours, practices and attitudes of verses 29-32 abound. City of Enoch | Mythapedia Wiki | Fandom Only that in the case of Abraham, Abraham was the advocate. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee. MapOfNodWhereCainDweltInTheBible - BibleOrigins 116117. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. Gen 4:17. . 17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Enoch is a person in the Book of Genesis. Cain, the First City, and the Mystery of Head Shaping But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. Image. Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Adam and Eve. What a contrast is Cains city to the lowly manger. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. . )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . A new nation? Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. This civilization is called the Ubaid culture by scholars. But the Lord's response revealed there was more in store for the City of Enoch than its earthly abode. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The first city mentioned in the Bible. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . 3378-3013. [6][7], Nod is said to be outside of the presence or face of God. "The city of Enoch" can refer to Zion, the city built by Enoch that was eventually lifted up into Heaven (Moses 7:19-24). 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. There must have been others and at least two of them were girls, because Cain and Seth both married and had children of their own. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Get more fascinating insights into the scriptures withThe Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. The City of Enoch - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). Enoch, a pre-Flood city. The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of the entire Bible. Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). initiated. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. Answer:Adamthe man in the gardentook on the name of men and represented men in the scenario we see in the garden of Eden. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. . Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people. Inventions. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Genesis 4:16-17 "Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord" This project reached a climax later with the building of the tower of . Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. What can we say about Cain's wicked sanctuary-city of Enoch? The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. Enoch and the City of Zion - BYU Studies An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. 2 Coon, C.S. In the end, Josephus's Cain is still a greedy grasper who, rather than repenting from his original crimes, has actually managed to perfect them. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Dwelling in the Land of Nod - Was it a Real City? Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. But when the Divine sentence was passed, basically divorcing Cain from the earth for life, cursing any attempts at farming, and making him a homeless exile, Cain responded with passionate pleading. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creation, and the first king of the first city on Earth, Eridu, Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. It will immeasurably enrich your understanding of such doctrines as the nature of God, pre-mortal life, the Creation, the Fall, the Atonement, the establishment of Zion, the Last Days, and the Second Coming. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. Wives and Children Genesis 4:17. (en) : an: Enoch [ink] . He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . Thus, the building of a city becomes a lasting monument to Cain's ongoing evil activity. Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Your email address will not be published. It is worth notice that in the line of Seth, the name of the seventh and noblest of that race, is also Enoch, whose training was a close walk with God. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. The Culture of Cain and the Hope of the Seed - Christ Covenant Church Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Derek P. Gilbert hosts SkyWatchTV, a Christian television program that airs on several national networks, the long-running interview podcast A View from the Bunker, and co-hosts SciFriday, a weekly television program that analyzes science news with his wife, author Sharon K. Gilbert. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. [250] An obvious mistake. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam ( Moses 6:17 ). Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. Jesus reaffirms its idea by mentioning "the father below" who is the father of lies and the first murderer (Cain). We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. Waw id. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. . civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. Leiden: Brill, 2011. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. Thats okay. Topical Bible: Enoch: A City Built by Cain