Ten Bellamys moved into the big house while nine enslaved workers moved into the outbuildings. There are, for example, five major castles, a walled Roman town, and a UNESCO World Heritage site within a thirty-minute drive of his hometown of Pontypool. This organization is required to file an IRS Form 990-N. From 1899 -1903 John Jr. represented North Carolina as a United States Congressman, and served as the Dean of the North Carolina Bar Association from 1926 to 1927. When shes not working you can catch her hiking, camping, and canoeing around the state with her husband and 5-year-old pit-mix, baking anything sourdough, or enjoying a beer at a local brewery with friends. ", The Bellamy Mansion at Fifth and Market Streets: South Carolina, John Bellamy, the first of the name in Carolina, was an original Grantee of St. Johns Parish, Charles Town . Son John D. Bellamy relates his experience at the end of the war: When Fort Fisher fellthe Federal troops marched to, Wilmington and took possession of the city, and immediately, seized my fathers residence, at Fifth and Market Streets, and, used it for headquarters; first, for Admiral Porter and General, Alfred Terry, the General Schuyler Colfax, and later General. Slaves would often bargain with, their owners and agree to pay him a certain sum each year in, return for the privilege of working whenever they chose, called, hiring his time. This could ultimately lead to the skilled and, often-employed slave to earn sufficient funds to purchase his. Box 27644 She grew up in Florida and traveled north to go to school in the south, first studying Art History at Virginia Tech (go Hokies!) . Maggie Gregg, Eastern Office Regional Director. War and Refugeeing at Floral College: Only one of the four daughters of Dr. and Mrs. John D. Bellamy grew to marry and have children. THEY HAD TWO CHILDREN, KATE AND SOLOMON, BORN INTO SLAVERY AND THREE OTHERS, BETSEY, SARAH AND WILLIAM, BORN AFTER EMANCIPATION. Because the childrens rooms on the top floor did not have these large windows, another way to ventilate their living space was needed. author, by his side, bearing a torch upon his shoulder! The Wesleyan Methodist preacher (employed by the year. Sarah seemingly retired and by 1866 was living on Red Cross St. with her husband, Aaron Sampson. and from there to the Carolina coast, with Sir John Yeamans. At the end of his enlistment in 1862, he returned to studies at, Chapel Hill for half a session, then raised a company of cavalry in Brunswick county for home defense. The slave quarters had been inhabited through the 1930's by servants and renters, but it too was dilapidated. It was given, by the will of, Ann R. Quince, to her cousin, A.D. Moore, son of, Maj. A.D. Moore, and for sixty years or more last past has, belonged to the estate of the late Dr. John D. Bellamy., From Memoirs of an Octogenarian: He went to Swansea University to get a double major BA in History and,after spending perhaps too much time hearing about the roguish monarchs and imperial conquests of Europe,American Studies. (portrait above fireplace. Enter your email address to follow our blog and receive email updates. fix my headquarters temporarily at the house of a Dr. Bellamy, Bellamys son recalled the visit to Wilmington of a, high-ranking Radical Republican who spoke to a crowd, from the porch of his home: On day I was with my school, mates, in their home next to the present City Hall, when a, band struck up music and started down Third Street to, Market, and up Market to Fifth, to the Headquarters of. Non class > bellamy mansion board of directors. He later took on Dr. William W. Harriss as a partner in 1846, and retired from medicine about 1850 due to ill-health and to. She was listed on the 1870 census as "keeping house." A life-long North Carolinian, Mary Frances spent her childhood touring historic sites across the state with her parents. Since its completion in 1861 it has endured occupation by Union officers during the Civil War, arsonists' attempts to burn it to the ground in 1972, and most recently the ravages of Hurricane Florence. Cooperative Bank While an undergraduate student, Cathleen worked as an intern in low-wealth historic neighborhoods in Atlanta, which sparked her passion for neighborhood revitalization and affordable housing. Fax: 919-832-1651 Plasterers painstakingly recreated the three-coat plaster formula for the walls and ceilings of the slave quarters. Change). Sources and further reading on this topic: movement. Besides the various modern features, the home was also outfitted with luxurious wood, iron and metal works, along with lavish rugs, furniture, and other forms of dcor. Jack Thomson is a native of Western North Carolina and attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Thanks for signing up! [1] While studying in South Carolina, she had taken a liking to a nearby home in Columbia that featured a similar design, and so she shared her ideas with Dr. Bellamy and eventually with the draftsman, Rufus W. Bunnell. John Jr. attended Davidson College, and the University of Virginia Law School, and eventually became a successful politician in the conservative Democratic Party. She was born in New York and relocated to South Carolina at age 13. Free-black Joseph Dennis of Fayetteville, was described by a white citizen as a mechanic of considerable, skill and has frequently been in my employ. His relative. Newsletter Sign Up. She loves to travel, and loves the beach and mountains equally, but is always excited to visit new places. Robert Bellamy Foundation A highlight of this was a study abroad year which allowed for much US travel and an epic Greyhound trip, at very low speeds, around 28 states in 35 days. North Carolina Architecture, Catherine W. Bishir, UNC Press, 1990, History of New Hanover County, A.M. Waddell, 1909 This was a devastating blow to the Confederacy, as Wilmington was the last major port supplying the southern states. Three of the brothers are pictured in portraits. Northern-Occupied Wilmington: Later in life Ellen would write her memoir Back With the Tide, which provides an informative inside account of the Bellamy Mansion and its history. Nine months from, that night she gave birth to twins, both mulattos, who, Free-Black and Slave Artisans in North Carolina: It was largely through his own industry that, James D. Sampson was able to become a respected and, wealthy citizen in Wilmington. Check in here to stay updated on the restoration progress. then Historic Preservation at the Clemson/College of Charleston Graduate Program in Historic Preservation. In Wilmington On a hot summer midnight in 1857, a group of men vandalized, a building under construction and left notice that a similar course, would be pursued, in all cases against buildings to be erected, by Negro contractors or carpenters. The action was attributed. The band stopped at my fathers residence, and played several national airs; immediately General Hawley, came out on the piazza and introduced to the audience the. It may have merged with another organization or ceased operations. CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information; Additional tools and resources; And more. While not saving old buildings, Cathleen enjoys paddling, sailing, hiking and cooking strange recipes for family and friends. Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? They work at the front desk/shop, as tour guides, on our Board of Directors, on special events committees, and in the garden. He resumed his practice of medicine to gain the extra money needed to pay off debts brought about by the building of the mansion, the war, and military occupation. blood-hounds they rode up---and such awful looking men! I recollect well, having gone down in a buggy to[the bridge]. She speaks both languages fluently. Tours are given at the museum Tuesday Saturday from 10:00 AM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM) and Sunday from 1:00 PM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM). They are the proud staff of two special needs cats, Patrick and Dexter. All Saints Parish, South Carolina on 18 September 1817, According to son John D. Bellamy, Jr., the name Bellamy, is of French derivation and was originally spelled Bellamie, He continues: All of the Bellamy ancestors were born in. Analyze a variety of pre-calculated financial metrics, Access beautifully interactive analysis and comparison tools, Compare nonprofit financials to similar organizations, Revenue and expense data for the current fiscal year, CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information. Chief-Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, Even then Chief Justice Chase had the presidential bug in, his bonnet. January 1990. John Jr. was about 10 years old when they returned. When President Davis and members of his. Ninth Street, and had a great bonfire and procession at night, three days before Christmas of 1860. 0:00. Having a visibly pleasing slave quarter gave the impression of high social status for the family. Aside from being an operational museum, the Bellamy Mansion is also available for weddings and special events rentals. Annie admires the architectural diversity preserved from this states rich history, and she believes that inside of every building there is a story that begs to be told. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Want to stay in the loop? Following graduate school, she was a preservation planner in the northeast Georgia Mountains where she spent a few years driving around promoting the preservation of historic buildings and landscapes. Dr. Bellamy hired James F. Post, an architect in Wilmington who had been the supervisor of the construction of Thalian Hall, designed by the renowned John M. Trimble. Bill is currently shooting a series regular role in the ABC pilot, NANA, alongside . "To advance through research, education and symposia, an increased public awareness of the Cape Fear region's unique history. Bellamy can next be seen in the horror/thriller film, A DARK FOE, opposite Selma Blair and Graham Greene. Tags Around Town With Rhonda Bellamy Culture/Arts Mary Bradley Only 117 other men in the entire state owned between 100 and 199 enslaved workers out of a slave owning population of almost 35,000, meaning John D. Bellamy was in the upper echelon and of the planter class. It was through this lens that she became familiar with Preservation North Carolina. The architecture of the slave quarters is very distinct, and done very purposefully. Its mission is saving historic places important to the diverse people of North Carolina. While the fire department was able to put out the flames, extensive damage was done to a large amount of the interior. Bellamy's shares last traded at $6.68, valuing the . Seven enslaved female African Americans lived in this building including Sarah, the housekeeper and cook, Mary Ann and Joan, nurses, Rosella, a nurse and laundress, and three children. This organization has not appeared on the IRS Business Master File in a number of months. Sign in. them to The Line and attend their church services. Confederate Military History, Clement A. Evans, Broadfoot, 1987 George became a farmer and took over Grovely Plantation, land that his father had purchased in 1842 in Brunswick County, North Carolina, later going on to serve multiple terms in the North Carolina Senate between 1893 and 1914. He teaches a graduate seminar on Historic Preservation Planning each year at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The architect, James F. Post had joined the Confederate artillery, and even helped to build various structures at Fort Fisher and Fort Anderson. Gen. Joseph Hawley wrote about Dr. Bellamy to another Union officer upon receipt of Dr. Bellamys oath of allegiance to the federal government stating, "As a specimen of the temper of certain people I inclose a copy of an application from J.D. Learn more We've seen about 700-800 people here today, and it's just lovely to have our community back and on a beautiful sunny day like this," said Gareth Evans, Bellamy Mansion Museum executive director. She also enjoys every streaming TV service that exists, spending time with her husband of 20 years and their dog, Jack, and relaxing on the beach. Bellamy Mansion Board of Directors The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. In 2001 the carriage house at the rear of the property was reconstructed and became the museums visitor center and office building. Jen was born and raised on Long Island, the youngest daughter of a native Wilmingtonian and a native Long Islander. Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 The building is now one of the only original, fully restored urban slave quarters open to the public in the country. Already have a GuideStar Account? To underscore this, Bunnell recalled, rich doctor was a free-trader who notwithstanding. To celebrate our 25th year, the Bellamy Mansion Museum is hosting the 'Bellamy Birthday Bash' on September 7. it still bears. the celebrated Rice Creek [Academy] institution. All Rights Reserved. Because these were urban quarters, they could easily be seen by the public from street level. Walker Taylor Agency. two sons to Virginia one in the army and the other in the navy, and was preparing to send me, another son, in the event the, The diary of a Northern occupation commander mentions that, on Wednesday, February 22, 1865: My troops are put in camp, around the town, and I assume command of the placeand. . John soon moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, to begin studying medicine with Dr. William James Harriss. The whole design was concentric, drawing the life of the slaves inward. His medical practice was successful; however, the majority of his wealth came from his operation of a turpentine distillery in Brunswick County, his position as a director of the Bank of the Cape Fear, and his investment, as director and stockholder, in the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. When Ellen Bellamy passed away in 1946, the mansion was falling into a state of disrepair. Chrissy was born in North Carolina and has primarily resided in Raleigh. If it is your nonprofit, add a problem overview. Because the property's slave quarters were constructed only a few years before the abolition of slavery, they are some of the best preserved examples of urban slave housing in the country. Through her nearly quarter-century with Preservation North Carolina, Shannon has had the opportunity to work with amazing people who share her passion for place. focus more time on his large planting and business interests. Before moving to NC and joining Preservation North Carolina, she lived in Seattle and worked for The Washington Trust for Historic Preservation. Wed love to keep you updated with our latest news and offers. Other Art, Culture, Humanities Organizations/Services N.E.C. On Sundays when, I was a boy about eight or ten years of age, contemporary, Negro boys, at least fifty in number, would come down from, The Line to the dwelling where we lived. Sarah served the Union officers and was most likely paid for service. The enslaved plasterer managed to escape from Wilmington with several other enslaved workers on the night of September 21, 1862. As he had since returned to the north after his duties were completed, draftsman Rufus W. Bunnell had joined the Connecticut regiment of the Union Army.[1]. Dr. Bellamy was a secessionist, and he assumed the honor of heading the welcoming committee when Jefferson Davis visited Wilmington in late May. Click here to view a full list of counties that Jack works with in the western region. Our servantswere, completely demoralizedGuy, the coachman, came to, Mother and said he did not want to leave but the Yankees, made him, after taking his good shoes for themselves, They had also taken my brother John's new homemade. Ticket options include: General Admission, Guided Tour, Curator Tour & Civil War at Belmont. Always a lover of historic homes, her background in retail management led her to executive support roles and eventually landed her on the doorsteps of Preservation North Carolina in late 2004. [It is noteworthy that. The original carriage house was literally crumbling, and the city condemned it shortly after Ellen's death. Wanting to see more, Gareth came to North Carolina and, to his surprise, has lived in Wilmington for 25 years. to eight hundred heads of cattle, and a like number of sheep, and never killed less than fifteen hundred heads of hogs, per annum, with which he used to feed his slaves in, Brunswick county, Columbus county (turpentine farm, at Grists, now Chadbourne) and the slaves of, He planted, during the War, about two hundred and, fifty acres of wheat, which seemed to thrive in that soil equally, as well as in the wheat growing section of the State. Born to a white man who was also his master, he was known to be nominally an enslaved man, but treated as free. Oleander Company, $30,000-$39,999 By 1860, Dr. Bellamy would hold the distinction of being the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. Thus, the physical design of the complex directed enslaved workers to center their activity upon the owner and the owner's house. Besides his own activity, he sent. by Northern troops as they overran Southern territory. Gould later continued plastering in Massachusetts, where he married and had eight children. Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Jefferson Davis. tailors, tanners, brick makers, carpenters, brick and stone masons, cabinet makers, caterers, blacksmiths and shoemakers, and they, often purchased their own black slaves to help in their businesses, The census of 1830 listed 192 free-blacks in North Carolina, who owned from one to 41 slaves, while almost half of that, By 1860, there were twenty-four free Negro mechanics plying their, trade in North Carolina. was removed from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia. 140-141), Opposition to Northern and Black Tradesmen: This fence and the garden have been maintained throughout the years and remain on the grounds of the mansion today.[1]. Cathleen Turner, Piedmont Office Regional Director. Jen taught Special Education in New Hanover County and Lancaster, PA for 9 years, focusing on intensive behaviors. [1], After the New Year most of Bunnells drawings were complete and most of the building supplies had been ordered from New York, including the large Corinthian columns, along with various blinds and window drapings. Despite it being illegal to teach slaves to read and/or write in North Carolina by 1830, Gould had kept an extensive diary during the war, which is thought to be one of only a few diaries written by a former slave serving in the Civil War in existence today. Though immediate honeymoon plans were to tour Europe, the sudden death of Dr. Harriss changed everything. The channeled tin roof allows for quick and effective drainage, and insulation; due to Wilmingtons high heat and humidity levels in the summer months Dr. Bellamy also wanted the large, door-sized windows of the first floor to open all the way, disappearing into the wall. John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalls in his 1941 Memoirs of an, Octogenarian that According to family accounts, the, idea for the design of the imposing main house came, from Bellamys daughter Mary and was given to, James F. Post, who had become a prominent local, architect as well as contractor. Post was born in, Caldwell, New Jersey who was drawn to Wilmington, by the building boom which followed the completion, Referred to as an architectural maverick, the styling, of the mansion weaves architectural elements of the, Classical, Greek and Italian Revivals with an extravagant, eclecticism unmatched elsewhere in Wilmington. He took the. The mansion began to take the form of Bunnell and Posts ultimate vision.[1]. Generous Sponsors After, much effort we got a pan of fire coal from a neighbor, and made a little fire in our bedroom, cooked a pone of, crowd (including the servants). When my father moved to Wilmington in 1837. Phillis Dennis owned 4 slaves herself in 1830. Bellamy Mansion, Inc. Wilmington, NC. Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts 503 Market Street Wilmington, NC 28401 Office: 910-251-3700 Email: info@bellamymansion.org www.bellamymansion.org Gareth Evans, Executive Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts In 1860, he had 82 enslaved workers living in 17 "slave cabins" at Grovely, while the family lived in a "comfortable and pleasant" home that was "no stately mansion." On weekends, you will find her driving her Jeep on the beach especially at Fort Fisher, traveling to Raleigh to spend time with her big sister or participating in local vendor shows. If it is your nonprofit, add geographic service areas to create a map on your profile. Bellamy Mansion Board of Directors Oleander Company $30,000-$39,999 1772 Foundation Cannon Foundation Covington Foundation $20,000-$29,999 Hillsdale Foundation $10,000-$19,999 City of Wilmington Cooperative Bank Corning Foundation First Citizens' Bank Tourism Cares for Tomorrow Wachovia Foundation $5,000-$9,999 Thomas S. Kenan Foundation Raleigh, NC 27611-7644, Office: 919-832-3652 The attractive brick walls and shutters were a sign of social superiority for the Bellamy family. In December 1865, they were in, Wilmington to hear the first bombardment of Fort Fisher, while staying at Grovely, and then back to Floral College. Guy Nixon, the butler and carriage driver for the Bellamys, would run errands, answer the door, and serve meals. Tourism Cares for Tomorrow The relentless masonry was broken only by the stark escarpment created by the rear of the adjacent buildings- the backs of kitchens, stables, or neighboring slave quarters. Near the, home was a dairy and the turkey, peafowl, and chicken, yards, also large orchards and vineyards. North Carolinas white artisans rallied against perceived threats, to their economic status. On hot days, the windows of the belvedere were propped open to create a vacuum effect to naturally cool the upper floors of the home. Tony Bellamy, the caretaker, most likely conducted maintenance and grounds keeping on the property. She enjoys traveling, the beach, and baseball. Of the enslaved workers who had resided here before the Civil War only one remained as a paid servant. and John Walker of New Hanover County in 1830; and the 24 slaves owned by John Crichlon of Martin, County in 1830. In what free time that leaves, she loves playing trivia with friends at the local brewery, going out to eat, and is an avid reader who is happiest curled up with a book and a glass of wine, and of course her cats! In her tenure at the Bellamy Museum Leslie has written tours, developed permanent exhibits, spearheaded school tours and camps, and helped oversee the expansion of the museums interpretation. This was a hot issue in the gubernatorial election, of 1860, and the workingmans association urged fellow, mechanics and workingmen to look to their own rights and, interests, and to insist on that political equality and that, participation in public affairs to which they, The extensive use of free-black carpenters on the Bellamy Mansion, can probably be attributed to Dr. Bellamy's frugal nature and, directing those engaged to save money; and New Jersey-born, architect James Post's regular hiring of less expensive labor. East wall of the slave quarters, facing our parking lot, Window to the privy on the east wall of the slave quarters, View from below of the second floor framework, Looking up at the upstairs fireplace through a hole in the floor, Panorama of the construction in the privies, Reconstruction of the walls in Sarahs room, Rogers Building Corporation who has helped us with the restoration process, Fireplace, bed frame, and old floorboards in the laundry room, Some original plasterwork above Sallys door, Deteriorating plaster above the fireplace, Contrast of old brick and new wood near the second floor window, Second floor of the slave quarters panorama, Looking down through the gaps in the second story floor. came whistling through the air and falling like rain all around us! And large numbers of slaves owned by free-blacks were, not unusual: eleven slaves were held in bondage by, Samuel Johnston of Bertie County in 1790; the 44 slaves, each owned by Gooden Bowen of Bladen County. Hickenlooper, (of Ohio)---an adjutant, I believe! in history, with a concentration in historic preservation, from UNC-Greensboro. The Bellamy Mansion, built between 1859 and 1861, is a mixture of Neoclassical architectural styles, including Greek Revival and Italianate, and is located at 503 Market Street in the heart of downtown Wilmington, North Carolina. Starting as the Executive Operations Assistant, she quickly moved to a blended role as the Properties Coordinator and Office Manager. In the heyday of Grovely Plantation my father cultivated, twenty-four hundred acres of arable land, worked by his. Email:info@bellamymansion.org, Gareth Evans, Executive Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts. This year, the Bellamy Mansion Museum marks the 150th anniversary of house's completion. Rosella and six other females were also working in the home, including Joan, a wet nurse and nanny for the Bellamy children; Caroline, Joans daughter (who was 7 in 1860) and was described as Mrs. Bellamys "little maid" who followed Eliza "from foot to foot"; Mary Ann, a 14-year old in 1860 who was likely learning tasks from Sarah, Joan, and Rosella. [1], Dr. Bellamy's home retrieval process was lengthy, likely because of his political views and his former status as a large slaveholder. Grovely," in Brunswick county, is located on Town Creek, and consists of nearly a thousand acres, my father having, bought many adjoining tracts to keep settlers from coming too, near to interfere with his Negro slaves. 814 Oberlin Road He has two young daughters with his wife, Jessica, and the family likes kayaking, travel, playing with their dogs, and pretending to listen when Dad talks about history.