Copyright 2014 - 2023. Fundamentally, they share some common beliefs but practice indifferent manners. The Shia view of the Quran differs from the Sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe that the text is identical. Is it a public holiday? In most Muslim countries, the entire three-dayperiod is an official government/school holiday. Miracles of Muhammad, according to Muslims, refers to the Islamic religious teaching that the Islamic prophet Muhammad performed miracles (or supernatural acts) during his lifetime. This is a time for Muslim families to share their good fortune with others. One quintessential treat is kahk, a sugar cookie with a shortbread-like texture that can have many different fillings, such as date paste, mixed nuts, agameya (ghee, honey, sesame seeds) and Turkish delight, dusted with icing sugar. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). It coincides with the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia, known as Hajj, which every Muslim is expected to undergo at least once during their lifetime, if they are physically and financially able. Eid ul Fitr, which means festival to break the fast, is at the end of the holy month of Ramadan in which Muslims fast for a whole month. The day of Eid Milad-un-Nabi is commemorated as the birth and death day of Prophet Mohammad. Theycontend that leadership of the community is not a birthright, but rather a trust that is earned and may be given or taken away by the people. Known as sadaqah al-fitr or Zakat al-Fitr (charity of fast-breaking), the amount of the alms to be paid was set by the Prophet Muhammad himself, as equal to one measure (sa'a) of grain per person. The name Ghadir is primarily a female name of Arabic origin that means Stream. Eid also signals the first day of Shawwal, a new month in the Islamic calendar. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. Because we Shia always seem to have Eid 1 day after Sunnis. If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. Eid is meant to be a time of celebration and spending quality time with family and friends. In contrast to this, the Sunni school of thought understand mawla to mean someone who is loved, or close in blood relation. This day marks the demise of the 6th Imam in Shia Islam. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah (swt). Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. Deliver what has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do not, you have not delivered His message (at all); and Allah will protect you from the people.. Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. Ashura. However, in some areas where there is a high population of Muslims, some business may choose to close or open later in the day. One thing that Sunnis and Shiites have in common is that they are the two largest denominations of the Islamic faith . Baking kahk is a key social activity in the Middle East, as families gather the night before Eid to cook and decorate while bakeries are inundated with orders. Instead, most people will have to resort to celebrating Eid virtually, by calling their friends and family members. Eid literally means a "festival" or "feast" in Arabic. This is based on their positions and actions during the early years of discord about leadership in the community. One of the other reasons why some people celebrate Eid on another day, is because they follow the example of Mecca. For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. Iran is a good example in which the Imam, and not the state, is the ultimate authority. The SSP of Haridwar Rajeev Swaroop said, Ample arrangements were made for Eid celebrations. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. The Islamic or Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar, based on the movements of the moon rather than the sun. About 200 crore Muslims living around the world celebrate the festival of Eid (Eid ul Fitr 2022). Eid marked the end of the disciplinary practice with tens of thousands of faithfuls from Suni community offering Namaz at the sprawling Idgah near the Paondhoi Idgah in Jwalapur on Thursday while the Shia people had already performed Eid Namaz at Idgah of Ahbab Nagar a day before. In 2020, Eid al-Ghadir will be on August 8. B.S., Child Development, Oregon State University. What Is Eid-al-Ghadir and Why Do Shia Muslims Celebrate It? According to some scholars on 2nd Rajab or 5th Rajab 16: M: Martyrdom of Zaynab bint Ali: 18: C: Eid al-Ghadeer: 19: R: Fatimah . Islamic scholars believe more than seventy thousand people followed Muhammad on his way to Mecca, where, on the fourth day of the month of Dhu'l-Hijjah, there were more than one hundred thousand Muslims present for his entry into the city. This would later come to define the term Shiat Ali (supporters of Ali or Shia Muslims). Every year the date of Eid is different and it is determined by the sighting of the moon. Eid al-Fitr features two to three days of celebrations that include special morning prayers. Muslim women were seen getting henna designed on their hands in Jwalapur. Image rights belong to the respective owners. Many small business owners have been severely hit by the lockdown, and the consequent economic losses. Discussion and debate is healthy and its important that we are able tospeak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. Season 2011. Ghadir Khumm, marks the day when the Shiaspledged allegiance to Ali upon the order of the Prophet (pbuh) who was inspired by what they believe was the Divine will of Allah (swt). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/how-eid-al-fitr-is-celebrated-2004613. People greet each other with "Eid Mubarak," meaning "Blessed Eid" and with formal embraces. In the Quran, al-mubahala (invocation of Gods curse) was mentioned as a decisive solution to the dispute over Jesus between the Christians of Najran and Muhammad. The location was a pool (ghadir) in the valley of Khumm near to the settlement of al-Jahfa on the path between Mecca to Medina. Another favourite is qatayef, a fluffy golden brown pancake stuffed with sweet cream and nuts and doused in syrup. He had little hairs that stood up, extending from his chest down to his navel, but the rest of his body was almost hairless. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims fast during Ramadan. The country will remain in lockdown until 17 May. May Allah bless you., The Prophet continued, Do you not bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle, and that His Heaven is true, His Hell is true, death is true, the Resurrection after death is true, that there is no doubt that the Day of Judgment will come, and that Allah will resurrect the dead from their graves?, He said, Oh Allah, bear witness. Even though the Muslim religion doesn't usually celebrate birthdays, as there's no evidence of the Prophet doing so, the accepted birthdate of the Prophet himself started being celebrated early in Islam's history and . Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself. It is believed that the final part of the verse (in bold) shows how mindful the Prophet was of the peoples reaction upon delivering this final message, one that was so great that if he did not pass it on, it would be as if he had never delivered the message of Islam to the people. Shia rites on the day include colourful plays re-enacting the battle's events, with the faithful taking on the role of Hussein and his followers as they took on Umayyad forces loyal to the Caliph . This then leads Shia Muslims to the belief that Ali was to become the religious authority and leader after the Holy Prophet, thus making him their Imam (and his sons from the lineage of the Prophet thereafter would also be their Imams, their leaders). In fact, Eid Al-Ghadir represents the precise moment when Islam split into two main factions. As many as 10,000 faithfuls gathered at Jwalapur Idgah amidst tight security. On the other hand, some Muslims believe that leadership should have stayed within the Prophet'sfamily, among those specifically appointed by him, or among Imams appointed by God Himself. US: The battle for Eid holidays in the country's largest urban university system, When is Eid al-Adha 2022? Discussion and debate are healthy and its important that we are able to speak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. An air of confusion had prevailed regarding the date of celebration of Eid, resulting in the Sunni community deciding to celebrate it on July 7 while Shia community celebrated on July 6. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Other communities follow the eid-news closely to see where the new . Family members may wear traditional clothing or may give one another new clothing in order that everyone may look their best. One key tradition is for adults to give younger members of the family an eddeya or sum of moneyas a present. All Seasons. The holiday is immediately followed by another one: Eid al Fitr, a three-day celebration that involves charity, prayers, yummy kai, presents, and visits from loved ones. September 27, 2023. "How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?" When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The greater weighty thing is Allahs book, the Holy Quran. I will ask you about the two weighty things that I have left for you when you come to me to see how you dealt with them. Eid al-Fitr "Festival of the . The announcement was made by Shia cleric Maulana Kalbe Sadiq at around 3am after receiving fatwa issued by Ayatullah Sistani from Najaf in Iraq. The rest of the day is devoted to visiting the houses of friends and family. This naturally gives rise to some differences in religious practice between the two groups. Religious officials in Morocco have recommended that people should do their Eid prayers at home,as the current Covid-19 state of emergency is predicted toextendpast Eid al-Fitr. The decorated mosques added to the religious splendor. One of the key elements of Eid is Zakat al fitr,meaning charity of breaking the fast", which must be paid before the end of Ramadan or Eid prayers. Shiite scholars accept that the verse alludes to the giving of Zakat (alms) to the poor by Ali while he was in ruku (bowing) during Salat (Prayer), but only the Shia see it as bestowing the succession of Muhammad upon him. Because the year loses 11 days with respect to the Gregorian solar calendar, the month of Ramadan shifts forward 11 days each year, as does Eid al-Fitr. Celebrate Eid al-Adha with an animal sacrifice, and afterward distribute the meat to your family, neighbors, and the poor. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina. The sermon given was as such: Oh people, Allah the Most Kind the Omniscient has told me that no apostle lives to more than half the age of him who had preceded him. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), [] This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Baytor "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). 'Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. This year, as per the Gregorian calendar, Eid Milad-Un-Nabi will begin on the evening of October 18, 2021, and will end on the evening of October 19, 2021. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and dates are calculated based on lunar phases. I am worthier of believers than themselves. @Al Jazeera English, we focus on people and events that affect people's lives. Iraqis are set to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on the end date of Ramadan. Mostly those who are Persian or idolize Persia. In the United States, Eid al-Fitr 2022 begins on. "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." holy city was drenched in the festive spirit. Central to these "right practices" are the Five Pillars of Islam. Last somvar (Monday) of sawan also falls on same day, there are many people who go to temples. I am responsible and you are responsible, then what do you say?, They (the people) replied, We witness that you have informed, advised and striven. It marks the three day celebration which comes at the end of the month-long fasting period of Ramadan, and in 2021 began on May 13 in the UK. Fimah. It can also be left plain with no filling. Sunni Muslims make up an 85 percent majority of Muslims all over the world. It is also known as the Nature Day, and people celebrate by spending the day outdoors, having picnics, and throwing away the Sabzeh (sprouts) that they had grown on the first day of the New Year. I mean, I shoudn't really care, Shia don't even celebrate it on the 12th. As the month of Ramadan draws to a close, Muslims will prepare for the Eid al-Fitr celebration, which marks the end of the holiest month in the Islamic calendar. (2020, August 29). I am Shia and I have always thought about this question, is it because of were the majority of Shia and sunnis live that determines when it is Eid? Many of these companions (Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al Khattab, Aisha, etc.) Coexistence in Iraq and Lebanon, for example, is often difficult. Typically, Muslims will wear new clothes, either traditional dress or the best clothes that they own. Every country and every family celebrates Eid differently, but there are some key festivities that are common. Unlike theGregorian calendar which is based upon the earth's movements around the sun,the Islamic calendar is lunar which means it is based on the phases of themoon. Usually, families will spend Eid visiting other relatives and friends, and takinggifts and food over However, with Covid-19 restrictions still in place, many people will spend Eid alone or with immediate family. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwl, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar (though the . In Egypt, a surge in Covid-19 cases and fears of a third wave of the pandemic has meant that the government has introduced new restrictions ahead of Eid. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam? While Sunnis observe the day on . However, under Saddam Husseins reign, both sects were forced to celebrate Eid on the same day. Keep it and you will not deviate. The celebration of Eid on different days by the two sects is, nowadays, a common occurrence. The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan, and then the fourth caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib. Eid literally means a festival or feast in Arabic. Some countries may celebrate Eid on different days depending onthe sighting of the new moon in their country. Some Muslims mayrequest to take the day off in order to spend it with their close friends and family. The event of Ghadeer is named after the place in which it took place, beside the pond (ghadir) in the area of Khumm which is located in the modern-day city of Al-Juhfah in Saudi Arabia. Shia Muslims reject these traditions and do not base any of their religious practices on the testimony of these individuals. Many Muslims in Canada celebrate Eid al-Fitr (also known as Id al-Fitr or Eid ul-Fitr) on the first day of Shawwal in the Islamic calendar. In contrast to the devoted calm of the rest of the Ramadan observance, Eid al-Fitr is marked by joyful happiness at having been released from religious obligation and forgiven for sins. For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. At the end of Ramadan, Muslims throughout the world break their fast and celebrate their accomplishments in Eid al-Fitr. This festival highlights the brighter side of Islam. Huda. SHAFAQNA - Eid al-Adha, also known as "Feast of Sacrifice" or "Big Eid", is an Islamic religious festival to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim to follow God's command to sacrifice his son.Muslims around the world observe this event. Eid ul-Fitr, the festival of breaking the fast, marked the end of the strict fasting observed by Muslims over the last month of Ramadan during which they abstained from eating or drinking between dawn and dusk. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. This year, celebrations are likely to be muted and spent at home, with a lot of places closed or with reduced opening hours. One end is in Allahs hand and the other is in your hands. This holiday is a major holy day in Shia Islam and pilgrimages are held on this day. I believe that I am about to be called (to die) and thus I must respond. On the 18th of Dhul Hijjah, the 10th year after Hijrah, after the first and last Hajj carried out by the Holy Prophet (pbuh), our beloved Prophetaddressed the people in what is widely regarded as the last time in which he spoke to a large congregation of believing men and women. For the visit of the CM we had made arrangements for his visiting the Jwalapur areas.. Most Muslims in the Iraqi Kurdistan region are Sunnis. It is in areas of the world where Sunni and Shiite populations are in close proximity that conflict can arise. After the people came to congratulate Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet (pbuh) continued to say: Oh people, I will go ahead of you and you will arrive at my Pond (in Heaven) which is wider than the distance between Basra and Sana. Significant populations of Shia Muslims can be found in Iran and Iraq. S2011E01 Images of Revolution . In the UK, current government and local authority guidance does not allow for outdoor congregations in public spaces. The second Eid is Eid al-Adha, which spans four days. They perform pilgrimages to their tombs and shrines in the hopes of divine intercession. TMV is a grassroots media platform with an aim to inspire, inform and empower Western Muslims; through powerful and engaging Islamic content. Shia Muslims are preparing to celebrate the most important holiday in their calendar next week, but it is a holiday that goes unmarked by their Sunni coreligionists. Eid Mubarak to my Sunni (Muslim) brothers and sisters. Conflicting traditions? Why and When Do Muslim Girls Wear the Hijab? 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The sermon given was as such: Oh people, Allah the Most Kind the Omniscient has told me that no apostle lives to more than half the age of him who had preceded him. 1. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah . Turkey, meanwhile, a country that is officially secular, uses. Keep it and you will not deviate. The most decadent and lavish spreads are typically on offer. 7) Are there differences between how Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims observe Ramadan? Ashura is the tenth day of the first month in the Islamic calendar: Muharram. M: Martyrdom of Muslim ibn Aqeel & Hani ibn Urwa in Kufa, 60 AH: 10: C: Eid al-Adha: 15: C: Birth of Ali al-Hadi, 212 AH: 10th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims. Ghadir (Arabic: ) means hollow or pond in Arabic. According to Shia hadiths, this Eid has been named "Eid-e Bozorg-e Elhi" (Persian: ; i.e. After the revelation of the verse, the Prophet (pbuh) ordered for people leaving the Khumm area to return and for a makeshift pulpit to be installed so that he could be seen and heard by all. For them, the festival is not joyous but it is the day of remembrance. During the sermon, Muhammad made a declaration in favour of Ali ibn Abi Talib. People celebrate having accomplished the Ramadan fast (sawm), one of the most important and challenging religious duties for Muslims. Oh Allah, bear witness. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. All rights reserved. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. They both agree on the fundamentals of Islam and share the same Holy Book (The Qur'an ), but there are. During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities such as charitable giving and peace-making. Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali)..