Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. Quito and most other populated areas in the Sierra are located at this temperate level. The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. Copyright & License: ecuador cities by elevation best restaurants asbury park boardwalk ecuador cities by elevation. )other: 31.4% (2018 est. At sea level, the land is desertlike with temperatures of 21C (69.8F). Cuenca is an especially walkable city. The central belt of Ecuador that includes the Andes Mountains, inland from the coast; with volcanoes and mountain peaks that sport year-round snow on the equator; many areas long since deforested by agriculture; a number of cut-flower growing operations; at a certain altitude, cloud forests may be found. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. Ecuador is divided into three continental regionsthe Costa (coast), Sierra (mountains), and Oriente (east)and one insular region, the Galpagos Islands (officially Archipilago de Coln). Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. Lines of latitude indicate the distance of a location north or south of the equator (an imaginary line halfway between the North and South Pole). (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9% (2015 est. Temperatures average 25C (77F) in the western parts of this region. Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. Base map OpenStreetMap contributors Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. Check out our 12-video city tour. The city of Quito in the Republic of Ecuador is the second-highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 9,350ft above the sea level. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000m[3,300ft]) by elevation. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) They often joke that New York is Ecuadors third largest city, because so many Ecuadorians live there. Some 38% of Ecuador's land is forested,[5] and despite a 1.5% annual deforestation rate remains one of the most biodiverse locations on the planet. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps Guayaquil is the largest and the most populous city in Ecuador. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. Highest town in Colombia. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. Other natural resources include timber and hydropower. There are also fishing industry and cattle ranches in the valley. Los Andes Ecuatorianos / Ecuadorian Andes. 16m Manila , Philippines. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 45,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Galpagos are located 1,000 kilometres (621mi) west of the Ecuadorian coast. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. Factors that . It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. Guayaquil was founded in 1538 as a native village before falling under Spanish rule on gaining her independence in 1820. )-$59.36 million (2019 est. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. ), 6.43% (2021 est. Elevation map of Ecuador Longitude: -78.183406 Latitude: -1.831239 Elevation: 1394m / 4573feet Barometric Pressure: 86KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. We would require internet, cable, supermarket, etc. Driving Distance Calculator. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. Sheltered valleys normally receive 500 millimeters (19.7in) per year, whereas annual rainfall is 1,500 millimeters (59.1in) in Quito and can reach 2,500 millimeters (98.4in) on exposed slopes that catch rain-bearing winds. )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. )6.11% (2020 est. 16m Phnom Penh , Cambodia. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The largest cities in Ecuador, ranked by population. ), total subscriptions: 2,063,044 (2020)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2020 est. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . )male: 18.4% (2020 est. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. Guayaquil Guayaquil, the capital of Guayas Province, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador with a population of about 2,278,691. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. In fact, Rafael Correa (past president of Ecuador) is reported to have joked to this effect. )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. )$10,400 (2020 est. Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galpagos Islands. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . ), household consumption: 60.7% (2017 est. Ecuador is one of the smallest countries in South America, but bigger than Uruguay, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. )1 (2017 est. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. Ecuador - Population ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In marvin demoff attorney julie barer interviewmarvin demoff attorney julie barer interview the kiss it must be love, ecuador [_MG_1719]. Fitch rating: B- (2020)Moody's rating: Caa3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. Every seventh resident lives in Guayaquil alone. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. For other settlements, . This phenomenon is particularly significant in the Sierra. )exports: 1.826 billion kWh (2019 est. Ecuador Bordering Countries: )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Gustavo Thomas 2017) Quito, Plaza de San Francisco Cotopaxi Volcano Viewed From Quito (Quito, Ecuador. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. It is situated on the west bank of the Guayas River, 45 miles (72 km) upstream from the Gulf of Guayaquil of the Pacific Ocean. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. Guayaquil, in full Santiago de Guayaquil, largest city and chief port of Ecuador. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. These cities are spread across the country, in many of Ecuadors 24 provinces. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. They grow tomatoes, peppers, coffee, bananas, mangos and many other tropical fruits. It is also a popular tourist destination and manufacturer of numerous consumer goods, like cleaning supplies and cooking oils. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. The Quito airport is at about 7800 feet (one of the reasons it was relocated from Quito central was the lower elevation). Quito, Quito Canton, Pichincha, 170130, Ecuador, Ecuador> Galpagos> Cantn San Cristbal, Isla Floreana, Cantn San Cristbal, Galpagos, Ecuador, Isla Pinta, Parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantn Santa Cruz, Galpagos, Ecuador, Barrio La Victoria, El Sagrario, Ibarra, Imbabura, 100105, Ecuador, Ecuador> Santa Elena Province> Elena Canton, Junta del Pacifico, Parroquia Simn Bolvar, Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Ecuador, Peaje, Durn, Duran, Durn, Guayas, Ecuador. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ecuador: 3300 10826 Highest town in Ecuador. They are noted for their association with Charles Darwin, whose observation of animals here during the voyage of the Beagle led to his formation of the theory of natural selection as a means of evolution. Ecuador's capital and largest city is Quito, which is in the province of Pichincha in the Sierra region. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. List of cities in Ecuador by population Population of Earth Population of Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador by population List of cities in Ecuador by population 2022 2023. The cordilleras were formed earlier in the Cenozoic era (the current geological era), as the Nazca Plate has subducted underneath the South American Plate and has raised the mountain range. In general, rainfall amounts are highest on exposed locations at lower altitudes. Spain was the logical destination because of its shared language and the wide availability of low-skilled, informal jobs at a time when increased border surveillance made illegal migration to the US difficult. 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First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. Geographically speaking, Ecuador is broken down in three distinct regions, the coastal region along the Pacific Ocean, the Andes that cut through the middle of the country and the Amazon region. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. Quito, the capital city, is located in a high mountain valley on the foothills of the Pichincha (volcano). Main fishing products include herring and mackerel. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. Administrative city: Tena It's located at an elevation of 2,580 meters above sea level, making it number two of the highest capital cities in the world. Check out our language learning section. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipielago de Colon - located about 1,000km to the west. There are 80 cities in Ecuador, with a population of 10,000 or more. The city is a popular tourist attraction, but several tourists traveling from low altitude areas experience altitude sickness upon landing. Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. 2. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . )consumption: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. It retains many historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period and its city center is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ghuddles1 Login to Contact )expenditures: $38.08 billion (2017 est. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Let me know below! Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m); while the lowest point is at the Pacific Ocean. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. The highland rivers broaden as they enter the more level areas of the Costa and the Oriente. Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. )crude oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion barrels (2021 est. Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). Interactive Color Elevation Map Note: Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. It was named after Cuenca, Spain. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Andes includes over 20 peaks atleast 13,779 ft (4,200m) in height with most located in the Cordillera Occidental. Ecuador (officially, the Republic of Ecuador) is divided into 24 administrative provinces(provincias, singular - provincia). Quick Navigation show 1. )$2.69 billion (2020 est. ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I been living in boquete panama couple of months but kind of exp here and windy thinking of moving to Ecuador close to beach too fish. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Photo by Peter Wendelken. With each ascent of 200 meters (656ft) in altitude, temperature drops 1C (1.8F). 16m Riga , Latvia. On a seasonal basis, the driest months are June through September. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. The Oriente is also home to a large number of Ecuador's indigenous groups, notably the lowland Quechua, Siona, Secoya, Huaorani, and Cofn. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. Have a question? Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. ecuador cities by elevation. Total number of cities: 31. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. )1 (2018 est. South Africa even has three). note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500.