Well, the guards used to eat the same food we do, but not anymore. This prison alternative runs a 90-day regimented program for individuals sentenced to the facility. LANSING - The Michigan Department of Corrections has designated 10 state prisons as having staffing levels so low that officers at those prisons can return to work five days after . Anyone can conduct a Michigan inmate search to find people incarcerated in state jails and prisons or find out why they are in jail. Escanaba, MI 49829, Deerfield MI Correctional Facility Munising, MI 49862, Michigan DOC - Baraga Correctional Facility (AMF) LANSING A Michigan corrections officer who posted a video on Facebook showing him receive a "sucker punch" from an inmate, sued the Michigan Department of Corrections Wednesday,. In addition, the Education Services Section provides programming in the areas of Adult Basic Education, General Education Development, Special Education, and offers a variety of vocational programs, including the departments Vocational Villages. People aware that attorney mail is not searched will sometimes send contraband from fake but real-sounding law offices. Individuals who wish to obtain information about an inmates release date may use the Michigan inmate search tool to find the inmate. The state secure-facilities network supervises a diverse offender population. However, it does charge processing fees for credit/debit card deposits made online at ConnectNetwork or by phone at (888) 988-4768. Visit the. Lets release some of these incarcerated people (like me) who arent sentenced to life in prison, but have already spent decades behind bars. The following list of prisons and jails in Michigan provides you with a page that answers many of the common questions, such as how do I write to my inmate, or send them money? UPDATE YOUR CONTACT INFORMATION. 1253 0 obj <>stream It currently administers 30 state prisons and a Special Alternative Incarceration (SAI) Facility. The Reentry Administration is responsible for coordinating services provided under the Prisoner Reentry program. Therefore, to curb the . It would Be a big plus . 2023 The Detroit News, a Digital First Media Newspaper, Coronavirus prompts state, federal officials to halt all prison visits. Michigan Prison and Jail Information Directory If you have someone you know incarcerated in the Michigan Department of Corrections, either a prison or a jail, you will inevitably have some questions and concerns about visiting your inmate and how life proceeds after incarceration. Yes they need to change some things in the prison system. 117 County Jail. Suite 1315 Even that process is being reviewed, Gautz said. FOAs parole and probation offices are located in every county in the state. The recipient will eat the paper and consume the drug. Their solution is the same as anyone who's not spending from their own pocket: Throw more tax dollars at the problem. 0:00. Submit an anonymous crime tip to Muskegon County. Level I prisons house inmates that pose the least risk, irrespective of their crimes, and are the easiest to manage. [5], MDOC previously contracted with Aramark for its food services. Michigan Department of Corrections powered by NEOGOV Following is a list of current openings. CFA has administrative offices in Lansing where a Deputy Director oversees the network of secure facilities. "Now we want to take away another one.". What it did not explain was how many of its newest hires (mostly white millennials) are duped into working for the department with catchphrases about making a difference and helping currently incarcerated people to rehabilitate themselves. These young people (and Ive met and disscussed this with many of them) then report to work and are disillusioned almost immediately. endstream endobj 1239 0 obj <>/Metadata 64 0 R/Pages 1236 0 R/StructTreeRoot 95 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 1244 0 R>> endobj 1240 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 1236 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1241 0 obj <>stream Today I read an article in the Detroit Free Press written by Annabel Aguir of the Lansing State Journal, titled: Prisons in Crisis Amid Staffing Shortages. . The vast majority of that money goes to paying employee salaries. - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Besides using OTIS for a Michigan prison inmate search, a searcher can also use the tool to obtain records of offenders on parole or probation supervised by the MDOC. Court Advocate, Vulnerable Victim Specialist. The change is meant to stop the spread of contraband into correctional facilities, the state said Friday, and applies to mail that doesn't require "special handling." Before visiting an inmate in prison, the intended visitor must confirm that the inmate is currently incarcerated at that facility using the prison lookup tool. Never mind that Michigan schools are short teachers and funds, or that Michigan roads are the worst in the nation. The Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC) oversees the operations of the state prisons in Michigan. 818 South Park Street, Theyd wished to be a part of the solution, but keeping their job had turned them into part of the problem, so they moved on. Unlike a regular prison, the SAI facility is a military-style boot camp and a Level I facility. 648 were here. 91.7 Ann Arbor/Detroit 104.1 Grand Rapids The Michigan Corrections Organization (MCO) is calling on state legislature to increase the budget for new guards and recruiting staff, citing that the MDOC spent 82 million in overtime last year alone on prison guards. It has 31 prison facilities, and a Special Alternative Incarceration program, together composing approximately 41,000 prisoners. But the department didn't have enough copiers, to its effective date was moved to Oct. 15. What looks like an envelope seal might contain a tab of suboxone. Where these are unavailable, interested persons can visit the Sheriffs Office to perform an inmate search in Michigan county jails. The largest county jail is the Wayne County Jail, with a capacity of over 3,000 inmates. Its mandate also includes monitoring the probation and parole population. MICHIGAN.STATERECORDS.ORG IS A PRIVATELY OWNED WEBSITE THAT IS NOT Level V facilities hold prisoners that pose maximum security risk and management problems. 2425 North 30th Street, Next, the individual must be approved by the MDOC and placed on the inmates visiting list. If you do too, please join me on social media. There are 83 state prisons and county jails in Michigan. To find inmate records using third-party aggregate sites, requesting parties must provide: Yes. [6], The Correctional Facilities Administration (CFA) is responsible for the state's prisons and camps, including the Special Alternative Incarceration (boot camp). These trends of staffing and retention, the shortage that weve had, has gone on for far longer than COVID has, McBroom said. Gautz said the department is authorized to bring on 800 new employees each year. WRSX 91.3 Port Huron is off the air due to network issues. The Office of the Michigan Veterans' Facility Ombudsman is created within the legislative council, a nonpartisan legislative . The Corrections Department was responsible for $125.6 million in judgments and settlements the state paid between 2010 and 2019, according to data compiled by the Senate Fiscal Agency. The issue with the nursing vacancies is very similar. Alternatively, contact the sheriffs office or police department by calling the administrative main phone lines to enquire about inmate status and records. Michigan law requires the MDOC to keep inmate records on OTIS for up to three years after their release. The Legislative Liaison acts as liaison to the Legislature on matters of department policy and procedure and other areas of concern to the Department. Weve seen raises in pay; weve seen additional supports for our employees that have certainly helped," said spokesperson Chris Gautz. The Operations Support Administration is responsible for oversight of departmental finances, personnel services - including training and recruitment of new employees, policy development, labor relations, and physical plant and environmental services. Just desire to say your article is as amazing. Before visiting an inmate in a Michigan state prison, it is also important to also read the MDOC visiting standards (Spanish) for visitation rules and regulations. Most of the state prisons are operated by the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC), although a few are privately operated. The Michigan State Police ICHAT can be found at: https://michigan.gov/ichat . The Corrections Departmentwas responsible for $125.6 million in judgments and settlements the state paid between 2010 and 2019, according to data compiled by the Senate Fiscal Agency. The network consists of two Assistant Deputy Directors who administer an assigned group of wardens. State lawmakers pressed the Michigan Department of Corrections on staffing shortages and complaints about unsafe conditions this week. Box 5000, (2015 figures)[4] The agency has its headquarters in Grandview Plaza in Lansing. "Once in-person visits were cut off, people lost a major avenue for smuggling contraband," said Chris Gautz, spokesman for the corrections department. Lansing, MI 48909-7536. The Vocational Village is a first-of-its-kind skilled trades training program that aims to provide a positive learning community for prisoners who are serious about completing career and technical education. Lets follow the science. Staffing is a "big challenge" in Michigan, Department of Corrections Director Heidi Washington said at a state Senate hearing in February. Michigan is studying what other states have done to prevent this, including one state that gives each attorney a unique identification codeto be used in all correspondence, along with another time-based code that'sgood only for a week or two. P.O. This is the OFFICIAL YouTube channel for the Michigan Department of Corrections. . Every county in Michigan runs a county jail. Not true. The state prison population is about 38,000, while the county jail population is about 10,000. Where we disagree is the reasoning for why these jobs are available, and the possible fixes for this crisis. 4533 West Industrial Park Drive, 124 W. Allegan, 4th Floor Boji Tower. The Michigan Corrections Organization (MCO) is calling on state legislature to increase the budget for new guards and recruiting staff, citing that the MDOC spent 82 million in overtime last year alone on prison guards. At least not for prison guards. 0 A maximum of 20 names will be returned. Seldom is a guard seen eating prison food. Thanks a million and please kep up the gratifying work. However, because third-party sites are not government-sponsored, the information obtained through them may vary from official channels. Just since March, 115 pieces of mailed contraband were seized, which represents five-fold growth over the entire year prior. Close-up of MDOC Corrections Officer's uniform and arm patch, Image of Corrections Officer taking the Oath of Office with text that reads: "Now Hiring Corrections Officers. Michigan local jails have varying sets of rules and schedules for inmate visitation. No, not I, thats for sure. To find out specific regulations and visitation times for a local jail, check the county sheriff's official website. Track down some of those millinials whove quit, and theyll tell you the same thing. The Michigan Department of Corrections ( MDOC) oversees prisons and the parole and probation population in the state of Michigan, United States. 17600 Ryan Road, We establish meaningful partnerships with public and private entities to assist us in successfully accomplishing our mission. Facilities Operated by the Michigan Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Another 71,000 probationers and parolees are under its supervision. Meanwhile, the department is blaming the COVID-19 pandemic and a changing workforce for much of its staffing difficulty. They still human not dogs . Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. So that is the real issue at hand. ", Heidi Washington, director of the corrections department, said that "with a recent increase in attempts to conceal contraband in the mail, it was necessary for the department to institute these measures as an added protection.". A corrections departmentspokesperson said the department is open to suggestions, but its already "doing the work" to address shortages. Ive got no animus. Working for MDOC, Offender Employment and Opportunities Unit, https://dev.michigan.local/som/json?sc_device=json. It has 31 prison facilities, and a Special Alternative Incarceration program, together composing approximately 41,000 prisoners. The MDOC claims it cant retain or hire new guards due to things like covid, budgetary constraints, and forced mandatory overtime. The Vision of the Michigan Department of Corrections is based on the following principles: VALUESINTEGRITY: Doing the right thing for the right reason.TEAMWORK: Working together to get the job done.LEADERSHIP: Inspiring others to accomplish the mission.EXCELLENCE: Maintaining the highest standards in your professional and personal life.RESPECT: Treating others as you would like to be treated.LOYALTY: Demonstrating commitment and dedication to the organization and to each other. "All prisoner mail that does not require special handling, including the envelope and all its contents, will be photocopied and these photocopies will be delivered to the recipient prisoner in a separate envelope," the department of corrections said in the announcement. - Fri. 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. EST 517-335-1426 Department Contact Form We create a safer Michigan by holding offenders accountable while promoting their success. Figures for the 2020 fiscal year were not available Wednesday, but those numbers are expected to push the total much higher, since the state was required in 2020 to pay $40 million of the $80 million settlement reached in a sexual abuse lawsuit brought in 2013 by juvenile male prisoners who were housed with adults. The Office of the Parole Board provides administrative and support services to the Board and consists of the Crime Victim Services Section, the Parole Release Unit, and the Lifer and Commutation Unit. CFA also manages several peripheral aspects of facility operation, including prisoner transportation, food service and classification.[7]. 4269 West M-80, "The intent of the critique is to identify, assess, and correct any noted problem areas," Washington said in the memo, dated Sept. 27 and posted to the department's website in the last week. Gainesville, FL 32609-2835. He compared the situation facing the department to a feedback loop where having too few employees leads to correctional officers feeling burned out and leaving,resulting in even fewer remaining employees, who feel even more burned out. County/city/township jails in Michigan use different vendors for handling inmate fund deposits. Some Sheriffs Offices also maintain a dedicated county jail webpage, which the public can use to find a person in jail. Besides state-run correctional facilities, there are also county and city jails in Michigan. The largest prison in Michigan is the Bellamy Creek Correctional Facility, with a capacity of 2,200 inmates. Through the Michigan Department of Corrections inmate look up, you can also search inmates by sex, race, age, offender status, and . he clearness in your post is smply cool and Good time would play a big factor in the system. 201 N. Washington Sq. Effective Thursday, people in the custody of the Michigan Department of Corrections will no longer receive original versions of mail they are sent. Lets stop keeping people locked up past any reasonable duration of time simply because politics demands it. And the state, having learned what we incarcerated individuals are willing to accept, continued with that subpar food after firing the private companies. It would save the state hundreds of millions of dollars, it would solve the MDOCs staff shortage crisis, and it would propel Michigan into the modern era where prisons are concerned. Note that the Michigan inmate locator (the Offender Tracking Information System) provided on the Michigan Department of Corrections website can only be used to find inmates housed in state correctional facilities. The Senate Oversight Committee held the first of a series of meeting on the issue on Tuesday. Most of these local jails accept cash and credit/card deposits at lobby kiosks, online, and by phone. [9], The Field Operations Administration (FOA) is responsible for state probation and parole supervision as well as other methods of supervision, including the parole board. Carson City, MI 48811-9746, Michigan DOC - Central Michigan Correctional Facility (STF) The name of the person listed in the record, unless it is a juvenile. The MDOC uses a fund processing vendor to accept funds on behalf of inmates in Michigan state prisons. On July 13, 2015 it announced that it was switching to Trinity Services Group. During a phone interview Wednesday, committee chair Ed McBroom (R-Vulcan) said he was disappointed he didnt hear many suggestions for new ideas from corrections department leadership during the hearing. With the OTIS inmate lookup, you can search for an inmate by first, middle, and last name, or the inmate's MDOC number. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. There is "no specific reason for the timing," he said. For example, Michigan inmate medical records are releasable only to authorized parties by law. At least 5,905 correctional officers have contracted COVID-19 since the start of the pandemic, with 11 dying, according to department data . Every three months, were hiring roughly 200 people. St. Louis, MI 48880, Michigan DOC - Charles Egeler Reception & Guidance Center (RGC) Note that a Michigan correctional facility may restrict all visits on short notice in the event of a communicable disease going through the prison population. It currently administers 30 state prisons and a Special Alternative Incarceration (SAI) Facility. I was released from prison 6 years early because of my faith in God Almighty first of all. Veteran Liaison Contact, Looking for a chance to make a difference in your community and earn a competitive wage with great benefits? Detroit, MI 48212, Hiawatha Correctional Facility There are four ways to send money to an inmate in a Michigan prison. 5700 SW 34th Street If you find a problem or missing link in the Michigan inmate locator section, please report it so we can update it and help our viewers locate the inmates . Box 30003 Lansing, Michigan, 48909 United States Organisation details More about Michigan Department of Corrections Learn how the MDOC is fighting the pandemic and see updated testing data. 1238 0 obj <> endobj The Board also makes recommendations to the Governor on requests for commutation and pardon. How bad is the food? Individuals who want to find someone in a Michigan jail can access the inmate lookup sites provided by county sheriff's offices. Jeremy Bush Correctional Facilities Administration, Russ Marlan Field Operations Administration, Lia Gulick Budget and Operations Administration, Go to Offender Employment and Opportunities Unit, Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Reports. About one quarter of Michigan prisoners are older than 50. My name is Jerry Metcalf, and I wish to make the world a better place. Facebook.com/Jerryametcalf.jrTwitter @JerryMetcalfJr1Instagram.com/jerryametcalf_artist.writer. Each money order deposit must not exceed $300 in value. Now, "we just decided to memorialize the process," specify what types of lawsuits are subject to mandatory review, and formalize requirements such as keeping minutes of the meetings, he said. Click on a job title to learn more and to apply online. Not anymore. The critiques are optional after some lawsuits, but mandatory for the types of claims listed above, plus claims related to failure to protect, searches, cruel and unusual punishment, access to the courtsand deliberate indifference. James Fett, a Pinckney attorney who has sued the Corrections Department several times in his career and won a $438,000 jury award for a former warden in 2019, said well-managed organizations have such written policies in place and the directive will probablysave Michigan taxpayers money. If you believe the information presented on this site is inaccurate, out-of-date or incomplete, contact the Office of Public Information and Communications via e-mail at correctionsinfo@michigan.gov. The Michigan Department of Corrections developed an ambitious Strategic Plan to guide its goals and objectives to ensure it remains a national leader in corrections. But GOD has them all in his hand . That Michigan prisons are all about warehousing people (mostly of color) until their release date, then dumping those people back into society without making any real changes to their thinking or mentality. The choices are made based on the offender's level of crime or the offender's location. Its mandate also includes monitoring the probation and parole population. Typically, we try to be in the 400-500 vacancy range, he said. Department spokesman Chris Gautz said post-litigation critiques have been held after some cases since at least 2017. CFA has administrative offices in Lansing from which the Deputy Director oversees the network of secure facilities. Whitmore Lake, MI 48189, Michigan DOC - Alger Correctional Facility (LMF) Local jails and other correctional facilities in Michigan counties are usually run by sheriffs offices. 2023 www.freep.com. %PDF-1.7 % He saidrecruiting efforts were also helping fill vacant jobs. The Legislature doesnt fund us to be at zero officer vacancies. Each county/city/town jail in Michigan keeps its own database of inmates currently in custody and recently released. Michigan Department of Corrections Organization Details Heidi E. Washington Director View Org Chart Mailing Address Grandview Plaza 206 E. Michigan Ave. P.O. That two-factor system is believed to be tougher to beat, Gautz said. www.corrections.direct - CORRECTIONS Direct. "Original copies of mail items will not be delivered. hb```FXa`f`B =[:NekDvL'&ddHJg )AII70(IfF f&fFv81H31b5@NoRz19G*5 _TB All rights reserved. It was more of the same kind of bemoaning how bad it is and how troubling it is, McBroom said. OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY STATE GOVERNMENT AGENCY. In all, Gautz said the seeminglyhigh number of openings isnt as bad as it looks. The Michigan Department of Corrections manages and operates all the state prison in Michigan. Box 30003 Lansing, MI 48909 Directions Contact Information Mon. You can search the OTIS database by offender name, MDOC number, sex, age, race, and status. The Office of Public Information and Communication provides both internal and external communications for the department. This is due in part to the state's tough sentencing laws, which mandate long prison terms for many offenses. Part of my frustration continues to be that its truly the departments job to come up with these solutions, and I want to see them doing it. 10274 Boyer Road, The SAI facility teaches self-discipline and helps trainees change their negative behaviors to socially acceptable ones and acquire and apply rewarding skills/education. We remain committed to the protection of the public, safety of our staff and security of offenders. March: Coronavirus prompts state, federal officials to halt all prison visits. They quickly discover there is little to no actual rehabilitation taking place in Michigan prisons. Each county jail administration maintains a database of the incarcerated individuals in their custody. The change is meant to stop the . The FOA also employs specialized supervision of offenders including the use of electronic monitoring of offenders in the community, sex offender specific caseloads, quick and decisive responses to technical parole violations in lieu of return to incarceration, and coordinating and overseeing offenders who are supervised under the Interstate Compact Agreement. The State of Michigan is an Equal Opportunity Employer My Applicant Profile Job Alerts Veterans' Preference SHOW MORE Sort Filter 0 jobs found Baraga, MI 49908-9204, Michigan DOC - Bellamy Creek Correctional Facility (IBC) For example, Michigan has a mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years for first-degree murder. Prisoner mailand email through the JPay systemhave always been monitored, but mail that passed that initial check and was deemed safe was delivered to inmates in its original form. I think we can all agree that the majority of men and women who pursue nursing careers are by nature a more empathetic lot. People who want color versions of any items can stilluse the JPay email system, the state says. i could assume youre an expert on tis subject. Ionia, MI 48846, Detroit Reentry Center (PRF) Easier said then done, the MCO would say. This disillusionment is a big part of the exodus from the prison guard ranks. The Parole Board which is the sole paroling authority for felony offenders committed to the jurisdiction of the Michigan Department of Corrections is also located under FOA. 340 City Jail. Both fees also apply when making cash and credit/debit card deposits at GTL kiosks located in the lobbies of some of Michigan state prisons. Results are based upon available information from state, county and municipal databases, and may not include some or all of the above details. Sitemap | Staff Directory. Approved visitors can visit inmates during the visitation days and times for each facility per the MDOCs visiting schedule (Spanish). Never mind that weve had more people exonerated in the last few years than any other state. Michigan inmate records are documents containing official identification and administrative information of individuals in custody at Michigan correctional facilities. GTL does not charge processing fees on money orders sent to Michigan inmates. Thanking you in advance for your reply. The Correctional Facilities Administration (CFA) is responsible for the operation of the state's prisons, including the Special Alternative Incarceration Facility (SAI). Currently, it contracts this task to GTL Financial Services. CFA also manages several peripheral aspects of facility operation, including prisoner transportation and classification. This came soon after the department announced the new mail policy, which at that point was to take effect on Oct. 1. Follow him on Twitter @paulegan4. If you have someone you know incarcerated in the Michigan Department of Corrections, either a prison or a jail, you will inevitably have some questions and concerns about visiting your inmate and how life proceeds after incarceration. Ombudsman@legislature.mi.gov. Department of Corrections FY 2022-23 Initial Gross Appropriations . Kincheloe, MI 49784, Michigan DOC - Cooper Street Correctional Facility (JCS) We conduct all of our duties and responsibilities with the highest degree of integrity, expectations for excellence and respect for the value and dignity of human life. Technicians are currently working on the problem. "Each time we shut off an avenue, people find another way," Gautz said. Charles Egeler Reception & Guidance Center, opened in 1988, is a reception and guidance center within the Michigan Department of Corrections responsible for the admission and processing of all adult male offenders. Other useful things to know are how you can talk to your inmate on the phone, and how to search for the inmate in the online databases. The network is divided into two regions, and each region has a Regional Prison Administrator who has oversight over wardens. In such cases, prisoners are quarantined to prevent the spread of the disease. The state's Level V prisons house prisoners who pose maximum management problems, are a maximum security risk, or both. The Special Alternative Incarceration Facility is under the administration of the Cooper Street Correctional Facility, one of the major prisons in the Michigan Correctional System. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. 13924 Wadaga Road, Individuals may also query a sheriff's office for this roster, which can help find out who's in custody at a county jail. MaynardM@michigan.gov Richard Payne Probation Residential Services Analyst 517-242-6805 PayneR7@michigan.gov INTRODUCTION This directory lists all the Probation Residential Service (PRS) agencies that are under contract with the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC), for the provision of services to qualifying I want to see them successful. He credits that to changes implemented when corrections department Director Heidi Washington took over in 2015. "In the past, you continued to see the same mistakes being made over and over again," in areas including employee harassment and sexual abuse of prisoners, Fett said. Michigans recidivism rate is 23.6 percent. 3855 Cooper Street, These are by: To send a money order to an inmate in a Michigan state prison, make the money order payable to GTL Financial Services and send it along with a completed deposit form (Spanish version) to: GTL Financial Services Visit the local jails page on the municipalitys website to find out approved methods of sending money to inmates in the facility. [11][12], Seal of the Michigan Department of Corrections, reliable, independent, third-party sources, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, List of law enforcement agencies in Michigan, List of United States state correction agencies, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Michigan", "Gov.-elect Whitmer names cabinet members", Michigan Department of Corrections 2015 Annual Report, eDOC - Contact the Michigan Department of Corrections, State to end prison food deal with Aramark, https://lawandcrime.com/coptales-podcast/police-officer-got-shtty-and-indignant-after-getting-caught-in-child-predator-sting-chris-hansen-tells-coptales-podcast/, https://wcrz.com/chris-hansen-joins-local-sheriffs-to-bust-three-area-child-predators-video/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Department_of_Corrections&oldid=1136205806, "Committed to Protect, Dedicated to Success", Map of Department of Corrections's jurisdiction, Ken McKee, Deputy Director of the Correctional Facilities Administration, Russ Marlan, Deputy Director of the Field Operations Administration, Jeri Ann Sherry, Deputy Director of the Budget and Operations Administration, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 06:57.