and people will appear in a yeibichai weaving, typically in a Four areas of influence contributed Adobe Gallery Photographie/Personnalits/C/Edward Sheriff Curtis, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Navajo_Yebichai_(Yei_Bi_Chei)_dancers._Edward_S._Curtis._USA,_1900._The_Wellcome_Collection,_London.jpg&oldid=574767445, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, American photographer, anthropologist, explorer and film director, Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression. At some distance away is a brush enclosure where the dancers don the sacred masks which have been ritually prepared by the medicine man. Charley's Navajo Rugs for SaleAuthentic Navajo Rugs for Sale Native American Navajo Indian Weaving. These finely-crafted wall hangings depict the participants in the mesmerizing Yeibichai dance, the evening conclusion of a nine-day healing rite called the Nightway. Culture Group(s) . In the earliest pictorials, Yeibichai were shown in frontal view, but by 1925-1930, most Yeibichai pictorials show the dancers in profile. The ceremony also involves a dance with fourteen people: six men, six women, a dancer representing the Talking God, and one representing the Water Sprinkler. This media is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). sandpainting designs. The Yei Be Chei dancers are the human impersonators who perform the ceremonies. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. "Thanks so much. If you are someone who likes and appreciates Navajo arts and crafts, such asNavajo coin purses, check out our online store to discover a selection of products made by native Navajo artists. Two Grey Hills Navajo Rugs. The six maleYei carry gourd rattles and spruce twigs or feathers, and make the hu call periodically during the dance. During the singing, the Yei Bi Chei representing the gods treat the patient while calling wu-hu-hu-hu-u. The gods represented are speechless and live in sacred caves, mountains and canyons. Do you have any replicas of the chief style rugs or the Ganado style ? It is a difficult ceremony to learn, and it requires you to memorize hundreds of songs, prayers as well as intricate sand paintings. chai ybch plural -s 1 : a Navajo supernatural represented by a masked dancer in an initiation or curative ceremony 2 : the ceremony performed by Yeibichai dancers Word History Etymology Navaho ye'ibeshichai Love words? weaving large single and double figure vertical yei rugs. Navajo Regional Rugs, Saddle Blankets, & Other Styles Information, Navajo Regional Rugs & Navajo Saddle Blankets Info. This story is from the April - May 2020 edition of Native American Art Magazine. Pueblo masking influenced neighbouring tribal dances such as the curative yeibichai of the Navajo. This issue was further amplified by the fact that even the tribes themselves were reluctant to divulge any information. Get notified of new items. Ganado Navajo Rugs Navajo Dancers dress up as Yei (Navajo Gods) during the Night Chant Ceremony, a nine-day-long ceremony only performed in the cold time of the year, when snakes are hibernating. Curative ceremonies, with long song cycles, are emphasized by the Navajo, along with circular social dances, recalling those of the Great Plains tribes. Tom Yazzie has depicted all of the participants in this sacred ceremony in his carving, wearing their ceremonial masks and headdresses to resemble the Yeibichai. The role of the female Yeis was assigned to teenage boys or young men of smaller stature who would let their down their hair and wear the appropriate rectangular female Yei masks, all the while dancing in their traditional male kilts. 1951 Catalog Number. Today, this popular style Navajo-Artist.com, Lajasta Wauneka Gallup, New Mexico 87301, Email: info@Navajo-Artist.com Phone: (505) 409-5796. North America The The Heard Museum presents a large collection of contemporary art from Indigenous North America. The Yei Be Chei dancers are the humanimpersonators who perform the ceremonies. You have some really great narratives that go with your rugs. 48" high x 68" long unframed Charley's Navajo Rugs 1970s 39" x 44" A yei'i is a Navajo holy person. GENERAL REGION:North American Tsihnahjinnie was born near Chinle, Arizona in 1916. This piece represents the Nightway ceremony of the Navajos, in which a medicine man calls upon the power of the Yeibichai to heal someone. Copied The picture is housed in the Wellcome Collection and is on display. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Winslow,AZ Valley National Bank Navajo County Arizona Mashek & Zeigler Postcard at the best online prices at eBay! Edward S. Curtis. The Yei Be Chei weavings present the dancers as they dance, perform, and enact the ceremony of the Yeis.. For more on the Yei Bi Chei, see Berard Haile, Head and Face Masks in Navaho Ceremonialism (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1996). Release. Today Yeibichai dance teams generally are made up of six men and six women. Navajo Yeibichai are masked dancers representing the Deity Yei Supernatural Beings. Free shipping for many products! The Yeibichai dance is performed in front of a ceremonial hogan that has been built in a remote location near the patient's home. Regardless of the monetary value of your artwork, if it is personally meaningful, you should consider having the object conserved. Yeibichai Navajo Rugs Differing from the Shiprock Yei, the Yeibichai Navajo Indian rugs are usually bordered weavings and depict Navajo dancers impersonating Yei spirits. He was an avid student and was known to have stayed in the studio painting until forced to return to the dormitory. Yeii figures frequently with multiple figures in a horizontal row often surrounded The Lukachukai area, south of Shiprock, also was an early source of Yei weavings. They usually carry spruce or feathers and wear traditional dress with a red sash. traders in the Lukachukai, Arizona and Shiprock, New Mexico area It is led by a medicine man and involves the use of shock and arousal techniques to eliminate the disease, and once that has been done, songs, prayers, and sand paintings are used to restore balance and order. Great data. This painting features dancers from the 9 day healing ceremony known as the Yeibachei. Richard Simpson and living near Farmington, New Mexico, started The Yeibichai are often featured in a ceremony called the Nightway Chant dance. Latin America The Yeibichai are supernatural beings who created the Navajo people and taught them how to live in harmony with the universe. American Indian Painting of the Southwest and Plains Areas [SOLD], Size: 2-1/2 x 7-1/4 image; 9-1/4 x 14 framed. Condition: appears to be in original condition but has not been examined out of the frame. These dancers are more humanlike, and uplifted feet commonly suggest the action of the dance. Other elements includedmay be: gourds, ruffs of spruce around the neck,fox pelts, moccasins, woven garters or sashes,arrows, corn, clouds, stars, and more. The Lukachukai Navajo Indian rugs are thicker, nubbier, and coarser. The ceremony lasts nine days and has a healing function for tribe members and is generally performed in the winter. Summary: Featuring more than 500 photos and maps, this is the first comprehensive, research-based history of Navajo weavings with imagery inspired by tribal sacred practices. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. The legacy of Cherokee artist Shan Goshorn is honored during an exhibition at the Gilcrease Museum. NAVAJO YEI BE CHEI (Yeibichai) The Yei Be Chei dancers are the human impersonators who perform the ceremonies. He also wears a spruce ruff around his neck, a white deerskin sash knotted over his left shoulder, and a kit fox pelt hanging down his back. But it can give you a greater sense of appreciation when you realize the history and mythology behind specific weavings. Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). And youll be able to appreciate the meaning behind the intricate weaving and vibrant colors. Listen as Steve describes this rug in the video below. Teec Nos Pos Navajo Rugs Navajo: Night Chant, Yeibichei Various Artists - Topic 48K views 7 years ago 45K views 3 months ago Performance (Ribbon Dance) at the Ribbon Cutting Ceremony - WRHS Sport Center. Most of the Yeibichai patterns showed Talking God and Water Sprinkler facing forward, with blue masked dancers facing sideways, legs bent in a dance position. Yeibichai weavings depict The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. New Mexico started weaving sacred figures and other design elements The Yeisperform specific dances and rituals, as directedby the Medicine Man, during the ceremony forthe desired end. Curator Mary Savig details an artists journey to create the powerful performance work Metabolizing the Border that explores the physical and psychological experiences migrants face while crossing the borderlands. The painting is signed in lower left but not dated. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1928. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse. more animated form to portray the dancing of the yei during the This page was last edited on 12 July 2021, at 16:45. The Yei Bi Chei (also spelled Ybichai) is a sacred night dance of the Din (commonly but improperly called Navajo) people of the southwestern United States. Traditional Navajo Ceremonies: The Yeibitchai Dance Or Night Chant, Danced Across the River (Klay-chahjihHatal). imagery, Navajo weavers nonetheless persisted in incorporating Following his graduation he went to work as an illustrator for the Indian Service. height of tallest 10 1/2in. Buy Track 0.99 Buy Track 0.99 Track Info. He is the bringer of rain and the water carrier of the gods. 100% GUARANTEED: If you are not satisfied, return rug, in the same condition as it was received, within 10 days and your purchase price will be fully refunded less shipping costs. On the final night,teams of dancers appear in public in what isreferred to as the Yeibichai Dance until justbefore dawn. light-colored background and used a plethora of aniline-dyed Curtis; Edward Sherriff Curtis, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/. Chief Blanket Rugs these religious figures into their rugs. American Indian dance styles In Native American dance: The Southwest dances such as the curative yeibichai of the Navajo. There are male and female Yeibichai. MAKER:Unknown person. Ceremonies are performed to either attract or exorcise effects to The People. influence on weavers of that area and eventually weavers in northwest Tom Yazzie, Yeibichai Dancers with Medicine Man and Patient, ca. Lukachukai was accepted during the 1950s as a second region or style center of Yei and Yeibichai Navajo Indian weavings. Navajo Artists Weave Magic by J. Fatima Martins 221 Canyon Road (4,541 3,448 pixels, file size: 9.67 MB, MIME type: Edward Curtis; E. S. Curtis; Edward Sheriff Curtis; E.S. Want to learn more about the painting you found while clearing out the attic? the actual ceremonial dance performed in the winter months. The Yei Bi Chei(also spelled Ybichai) is a sacred night dance of the Din (commonly but improperly called Navajo) people of the southwestern United States. Craftsman David Dave Drake, enslaved for most of his life, produced uncommonly large ceramic jars in 19th-century South Carolina adorned by his poetic verses. So, make sure you keep an eye out for our upcoming blogs about Night Chant or The Yeibitchai Dance. The Wellcome Collection, London.jpg. Oceania. The ceremony ends with thechanting of the Bluebird Song which celebrates the happiness and the peace that the bluebirdsymbolizes. 6 Duration. DESCRIPTION: Ganaskidi Mask Curative ceremonies, with long song cycles, are emphasized by the Navajo, along with circular social dances, recalling those of the Great Plains tribes. Bird Navajo Rugs Yei weavings tend to have The ceremonially attired dance teams enter the firelit area in front of the hogan led by Talking God or Yeibichai, the grandfather of the Yeis, who carries his sacred Abert squirrel bag. Traditional Yeibichai Dancers Weaving. Yeibichai Dance Performed by Navajo Students - YouTube 0:00 / 2:34 Yeibichai Dance Performed by Navajo Students 21,483 views Apr 17, 2019 240 Dislike Share ElDuroTuco 1.25K subscribers Navajo. These Yei, Yeibichai, and sandpainting textiles have been the most sought after by collectors and the least studied by scholars. Dating back to around 1000 BC, the ceremony takes place over nine nights, and it is believed to have been first performed in Canyon de Chelly. Navajo Rugs An ethnologist and linguistic expert, Washington Matthews, is one of the very few people who wrote extensively about it in his bookThe Night Chant,which was published in 1902. He then attended school in Santa Fe and became a student of Dorothy Dunn at the Santa Fe Indian School. ceremony. 01:42 Country(s) United States. Music of the American Indians of the Southwest. Please contact Charley at charley@charleysnavajorugs.com if you have any questions about this rug or any others in the collection. Yeibachi (sic) Yeibichai. Original file (4,541 3,448 pixels, file size: 9.67 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). Ceremonies are performed to either attractor exorcise effects to The People. men and patients. You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. Dancers Of The Nightway Thursday, March 3rd, 2016// March/April 2016 Clitso Dedman (Din Navajo), Yeibichai dancers, ca. ", To Order: Call 559-259-9482 or Click Here to Email. Subscribe to Magzter Gold to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 8,000+ magazines and newspapers. All hand carded, and spun, and hand dyed native wool. The original black&white picture is Wellcome Trust. The figures in the weaving can be identified by their unique features: Talking God leads on the left side of the weaving. Mix - Navajo: Night Chant, Yeibichai Dance n/a, Ben Hudson Begay, Quartet, and more 26 Authentic Music Of The American Indian Various Artists Updated 3 days ago The Indian Road - The Best of. One of the most sacred festivals for the Navajo tribe, it is a healing ritual that seeks to cure the ailing and also restore the delicate balance and order of relationships between people within their universe. Navajo jeweler Boyd Tsosie brings his life and culture into his art. Most of the present-day information comes from the data recorded by the Europeans who came into North America in the sixteenth century, but even the records are not completely accurate because the Europeans were neither familiar with Native American cultures and nor they did they understand any. These weavings emerged from the Shiprock, New Mexico area after the turn of the 1900s when weavers began putting the figures of Deities from the traditional sand painting ceremonies in their rugs. by Dorothy Dunn (1903-1992). On the ninth night, a public dance including six men and six women dance as Yei Bi Chei. . or where I might try to buy one? who was responsible for the creation of rugs depicting Navajo Clitso Dedman, consisting of fourteen figures, including representations of Talking god, Water Sprinkler, a medicine man, patient, and ten male and female dancers, realistically carved and with various attachments and accouterments. Charley's Navajo Rugs for Sale is proudly powered by WordPress elaborate nine day ceremony, it features male and female yeii, to the development of Navajo yei and yeibichai weavings. Required fields are marked *. Middle East early 1900s, Yanapah, a Navajo weaver married to trader He is followed by six male and six female Yeis. She has always wanted a Navajo rug and this is the year! The Yeibichai are supernatural beings who created the Navajo people and taught them how to live in harmony with the universe. The Nightway includes singing, dancing, pollen blessing, sandpainting . They would be depicted with square blue masks only covering the front portion of their faces and spruce ruffs like the men. It can take someone as much as five to six years to become competent enough to conduct their first ceremony. Join Charley's monthly news. Yeibichai 5 Navajo Female Yeibichai Dancer Dolls 19.5cm ,, I . were encouraging weavers to create multiple figure yei weavings. The masked dancer personifies the god represented. Yeibichai rugs generally depict the dancers from the side and in motion. The Yei Be Chei Navajo Rug in the image above is an early and unusual portrayal of the Yei with feather andsmaller Yei figures at their feet with floating Yei spirits in the stylized storm pattern design. Sandpainting Rugs One of the most popular regional styles of Navajo weaving has always been the Yei and Yeibichai. COUNTRY:United States of America Talking God, the water sprinkler, fringe mouth yeii, medicine Only on the last day of the ceremony do the dancers dress up in costume. The Yei Be Chei weavings present the dancers as they dance, perform, and enact the ceremony of the Yeis. He can be identified by the four eagle feathers on top of his white mask. The masked dancer personifies the god represented. These dancers are more humanlike, and uplifted feet commonly suggest the action of the dance. Talking God is distinguished by his white mask with eagle feathers. Pictorial Rugs He attended elementary school at the Indian School at Fort Apache, but ran away and returned back to the reservation. Every year near the holiday season, Adobe Gallery in Santa Fe, New Mexico, holds its Native American Nacimientos exhibition. We learned that male and female Yeibichai dancers are differentiated by round or square heads. Deeply protective of their complex spiritual life, the Navajo . PO Box into their own Navajo rug creations. Native American Navajo Painting by Jack Black from Cove AZ. We are passionate for art. The male gods wear full leather helmet masks like this one with a ruff of spruce twigs (formerly furs) around the neck. If you could see the back of the mask, it would be white. The Yeibichai weavings are highlyindividual, therefore, different elements maybe found in them. Adobe Gallery reserves reproduction rights to all images and content on this website. The Yeis perform specific dances and rituals, as directed by the Medicine Man, during the ceremony for the desired end. Entdecke Postkarte - Monument Valley - Navajo County, Arizona in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! They wear red garters to hold up their leggings and moccasins on their feet. An This is a Christmas present for my dad's mom. This resource uses images from photographic surveys in 55 communities in 30 states across the United States as source documents to spark sustained inquiry. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Monument Valley Navajo Children Rest Herd Sheep Totem Pole Men Horse Postcard at the best online prices at eBay! www.navajorug.com. The only use was for true Navajo sandpaintings used in healing ceremonies. The myth characters personified in this rite are termed Ybchai, Grandfather or Paternal Gods. depictions, Klahs weavings nonetheless had a tremendous Acrlic oil on canvas. The latest news, articles, and resources sent to your inbox weekly. As early as the mid-1800s, Navajo weavers were Log in, Navajo rugs: More than just a pretty base | Arizona Sonora News Service, AUTHENTIC NAVAJO WEAVING Toh-Atin Gallery : I'd Order That. The leader of the dancers is Talking God, the feather headdress dancer to the left. FREE SHIPPING for all rugs shipped to an address within the Continental US. An ethnologist and linguistic expert, Washington Matthews, is one of the very few people who wrote extensively about it in his book The Night Chant, which was published in 1902. Yei Bi Chei masks are always made by skilled medicine men. Prior to the turn of the 20 th century, Yei were not permitted to be represented in textiles or paintings in any permanent forms. They also wear a spruce ruff around their necks, a kit fox pelt hanging down, and a short kilt with a concho belt. Smithsonian American Art Museum and Renwick Gallery. century. These early Navajo yei weavings typically had a white or other He also carries a kit fox pelt in his hand and wears a concho belt around his waist and moccasins. For answers, be prepared for a little detective work. I have, All these supposed white Native American stories are just a ploy by white Americans so they can feel easy about, Cupik and Yupik Native American History, Inupiaq and St Lawrence Island Yupik Native American History, Aleut and Alutiiq Native American History, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian Native American History, Mexican Zapotec Native American Indian History, Canyon de Chelly the Origin of Navajo Culture, Native American Art Navajo Pottery History, Sandpaintings Religion and Native American Art. A description of the ritual and form of the Ybchai ceremony,Klj Hatl, or Night Chant ,covering its nine days of performance, will give a comprehensive idea of all Navaho nine-day ceremonies, which combine both religious and medical observances. Glad that you've enjoyed it. yarns for the creation of the yei figures. Navajo Blankets His birth in 1916 was after some Navajo began illustrating Yei in textile and painted form, so he grew up in a period where it did not appear to be taboo but was more acceptable. difference between a yei and yeibichai weaving depends on the These weavings evoke scenes from the ninth and final night of the Nightway healing ceremony during which a succession of teams of masked dancers appear, impersonating male and female Yeis. MAIN MATERIAL: antelope leather In the 19th century, a Yeibichai dance team would consist entirely of men. In spite of their iconography, they never served a ceremonial function. depiction of the holy Navajo beings. During ceremony, a team will be composed of fourteen dancers: the leader Yeibichai - the Talking God, six male dancers, six women dancers, and finally, the Water Sprinkler - the God of Precipitated Waters. Navajo Yeibichai are masked human dancers impersonating the Yei deities of Navajo cosmology. Four areas of influence contributed to the development of Navajo yei and yeibichai weavings. FW04420_201 Track Number. A Navajo set of Yeibichai Dancers. Water Sprinkler can be identified by the three eagle feathers above his blue mask. Circa 1920. A yeii is a Navajo holy There is also a leader, Talking God, and a fourteenth Yei, the Water Sprinkler. Talking God can speak to the Navajo. Male Yeis have round heads and FemaleYeis have square heads. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. These 60-to-95-minute units pair thinking patterns with works of art to instill a thinking disposition transferable across classroom curriculum and into the wider world. Another area of influence Yeibichai weavings constitute a small but highly collectible category of Navajo textiles. Africa Navajo pictorial weaving has been a mirror of the Navajo experience, with the first documented mention of pictorial weaving in 1840. . Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the early 1920s, The ceremony lasts nine days and has a healing function for tribe members and is generally performed in the winter. CEREMONY: Yei Bi Chei Dance They are: Even though an extremely demanding ceremony, Night Chant plays a pivotal role in Navajo life, and just one blog is not enough to explain all the rites and rituals associated with it. Yeibichai Dancers with Medicine Man and Patient, Exploring Border Stories with Artist Tanya Aguiiga, https://edan.si.edu/saam/id/object/1997.124.103A-Q. The history of the development of a religious belief system in the Navajo tribe isnt well known. Both wear ceremonial regalia and paint their bodies white with clay. Do you know of anyone who weaves the sand paintings? However, if there were not enough qualified younger men, one or more mature women might be invited to perform the female Yei roles. He often plays the role of the clown giving comic relief as he performs his dance moves. first appeared in Navajo weavings before the turn of the twentieth Galleries and dealers come together to bring World Tribal and Native American Art to homes through a virtual event. This specific mask represents Ganaskidi, a god of the abundant harvest. Female Yei wear square half-masks. Phone (505) 955-0550Fax (866) 919-9506www.adobegallery.cominfo@adobegallery.com, + Add to my watchlist The leader of the dancers is Talking God, the feather headdress dancer to the left. placing pictorial elements into their weavings. TITLE:Yei Bi Chei Ganaskidi SUBREGION:Arizona Highly controversial because of their sacred CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS: California law requires that we charge sales tax on all shipments to California addresses. The beauty of color and design are on full display in the exhibition Through the Kaleidoscope at Exhibit C Native Gallery & Gifts in Oklahoma City. Navajo Dancers dress up as Yei (Navajo Gods) during the Night Chant Ceremony, a nine-day-long ceremony only performed in the cold time of the year, when snakes are hibernating. In the early 1900's, Yanapah, a Navajo weaver married to trader Richard Simpson and living near Farmington, New Mexico, started weaving large single and double figure vertical yei . Date: 1900: Source: Photo by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) Author: 1945, cottonwood, paint, dyed feathers and pipe cleaner, from the collection of Rebecca and Jean-Paul Valette (Photography by Laura Shea). They each wear a blue mask with two eagle feathers above the mask. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. It doesnt take any expertise to realize that Navajo rugs are beautiful works of art. Provenance: from a collector of Native paintings from California, Recommended Reading: American Indian Paintings of the Southwest and Plains Areas by Dorothy Dunn, American Indian Painting of the Southwest and Plains Areas [SOLD] AGE: ca. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. partnership with a prominent medicine man named Hastiin Klah The Night Chant or The Yeibitchai Dance is one such ceremony for which you may not come across a lot of detailed descriptions. In the Contrasting the Shiprock Yeis, the Lukachukai rugs tend to have backgrounds of dark gray, tan, gold or brown, and Yei figures are less detailed and colorful. The rugs from this area tended to be larger and the . Asia When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The large rug measures 5' x 8' and can be seen in detail at: http://bit.ly/nrg-ght794It is part of the Woven Holy People Show at Nizhoni Ranch Gallery. Differing from the Shiprock Yei, the Yeibichai Navajo Indian rugs are usually bordered weavings and depict Navajo dancers impersonating Yei spirits. Cherokee Art Market welcomes collectors from all over the globe to its website for a virtual event from December 7 to 21. Your email address will not be published. Site content 1998-2023 Adobe Gallery. Eduard S. Curtis. static, front facing figures, depicted either singly or more The Yei Be Chei weavings present the dancers asthey dance, perform, and enact the ceremony ofthe Yeis. Your email address will not be published. In executing the carefully prescribed ritual dance movements, they call upon the Holy People to bestow good health on the patient and, by extension, on all those hundreds in attendance. A national membership group of museum friends who share a love of American art and craft and our commitment to celebrating the extraordinary creativity of our nations artists. The Night Chant or The Yeibitchai Dance is one such ceremony for which you may not come across a lot of detailed descriptions. This piece represents the Nightway ceremony of the Navajos, in which a medicine man calls upon the power of the Yeibichai to heal someone. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. At some distance away is a brush enclosure where the dancers don the sacred masks which have been ritually prepared by the medicine man. Now youll recognize the next Yeibichai dancers Navajo rug that you see! It is matted and framed in a wood frame. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. Known as Ybchai in Navajo, the Nightway is a ceremonial that lasts nine nights and is performed by a singer to heal a patient, although family members and friends are often present in the hogan, along with the Holy People, for the healing.