It really shaped this City and so it still feels relevant. The fire that changed our city forever. The aftermath was devastating. Thomas Farriner and his family had to climb out of an upstairs window and onto their neighbour's roof to escape the fire in their bakery. [33][b] Sometimes buildings were levelled quickly and effectively by means of controlled gunpowder explosions. [6][7] John Evelyn, contrasting London to the Baroque magnificence of Paris in 1659, called it a "wooden, northern, and inartificial congestion of Houses". True or false? Hanson, 81. What happened after The Great Fire? THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON A POEM FOR KIDS- BY PAUL PERRO Subject: English Age range: 5-7 Resource type: Other 1 review File previews THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON-POETRY KS1 Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Although he. 4 September 1666, around 11pm. The flames crept towards the riverfront and set alight the water wheels under London Bridge, eliminating the supply of piped water. Soon London was filled with smoke. [55] The fire pushed towards the city's centre "in a broad, bow-shaped arc". [18] The only major area built with brick or stone was the wealthy centre of the city, where the mansions of the merchants and brokers stood on spacious lots, surrounded by an inner ring of overcrowded poorer parishes, in which all available building space was used to accommodate the rapidly growing population. After his death, it became apparent that he had been on board a ship in the North Sea, and had not arrived in London until two days after the fire started. What happened during The Great Fire?3. Farynor owned a bakery in Pudding Lane (near London Bridge), and a fire. The fire's spread to the north reached "the financial heart of the City". Year 2 school project N nettzthreadz Great fire of London year 2 [159][158], On Charles' initiative, a Monument to the Great Fire of London was erected near Pudding Lane, designed by Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke, standing .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}61+12 metres (202ft) tall. [109][110][111] The monetary value of the loss was estimated at around 910 million pounds[112][113] (equivalent to 1.79billion in 2021). It was standard practice at that time to demolish It has been written to meet the Year 2 expected standard and comes with a handy annotated version detailing the text-type specific features (red), grammar (green), punctuation (purple) and spelling (blue) teaching opportunities should you wish to use this text with your learners. Five fantastic and weird dolls discovered in our fashion collections. In 1666 there were no professional fire fighters. Eventually, the wind died down - The fire died down too.London would have to be rebuiltThere was much work to do. [137] The reconstruction saw improvements in hygiene and fire safety: wider streets, open and accessible wharves along the length of the Thames, with no houses obstructing access to the river, and, most importantly, buildings constructed of brick and stone, not wood. [92] Through the day, the flames began to move eastward from the neighbourhood of Pudding Lane, straight against the prevailing east wind and towards the Tower of London with its gunpowder stores. London in the 1660s. [108] Hanson maintains that "it stretches credulity to believe that the only papists or foreigners being beaten to death or lynched were the ones rescued by the Duke of York", that official figures say very little about the fate of the undocumented poor, and that the heat at the heart of the firestorms was far greater than an ordinary house fire, and was enough to consume bodies fully or leave only a few skeletal fragments, producing a death toll not of eight, but of "several hundred and quite possibly several thousand. Samuel Pepys was fast asleep when, at three in the morning of Sunday 2 September 1666, one of his maids, Jane Birch, banged on the door with the news that there was a . [83] In this state of emergency, the King put his brother James, Duke of York, in charge of operations. It had burned down an estimated 300 houses and reached the riverfront. Take a deep breath and take in the evocative scenes of the Great Fire of London in this painting. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of street violence. This drastic method of creating firebreaks was increasingly used towards the end of the Great Fire, and modern historians believe that this in combination with the wind dying down was what finally won the struggle. The Great Fire of London engulfed 13,000 houses, nearly 90 churches, and scores of public buildings. Pepys continued westward on the river to the court at Whitehall, "where people come about me, and did give them an account dismayed them all, and the word was carried into the King. It is true that several fire engines fell into the Thames while they were being filled with water. The Great Fire of London poem for kids, by Paul Perro, tells the story of the time, hundreds of years ago, when a fire started in a baker's shop in London, and spread throughout the city. 'A Refusal to Mourn the Death, by Fire, of a Child in London' by Dylan Thomas tells of a speaker's inability to comprehend great losses. By the 1660's, London, since four centuries invested as a thriving Roman settlement, the chief of Britain's gems, home to half a million people, became terribly congested with wooden buildings, narrow streets beside the river Thames. Touch device users can . Paul Perro's poem, written in 2009, is fun and easy to read. Bloodworth was responsible as Lord Mayor for coordinating the firefighting, but he had apparently left the City; his name is not mentioned in any contemporaneous accounts of the Monday's events. . Last updated Bloodworth is generally thought to have been appointed to the office of Lord Mayor as a yes man, rather than by possessing requisite capabilities for the job. Numbers vary according to sources, but The Great Fire, as it would come to be called, destroyed roughly 13,000 homes, 85 churches, and 50 company halls. Want to join our mailing list? [57], Throughout Monday, the fire spread to the west and north. Discover how Londoners created the Christmas traditions we enjoy today. It took some time until the last traces were put out: coal was still burning in cellars two months later. [12] The City was traffic-clogged, polluted, and unhealthy, especially after it was hit by a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in the Plague Year of 1665. It was the diarist Samuel Pepys who realised how great the threat was, and took the news to the king. [136] Wren's plan was particularly challenging to implement because of the need to redefine property titles. Cases were heard and a verdict usually given within a day; without the Fire Court, lengthy legal proceedings would have seriously delayed the rebuilding which was so necessary if London was to recover. exhibition ended in April 2017. The Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London - information text - Teaching Slides The Hungry Fire - poem Samuel's Diary - diary Facts about the Fire - information text - Teaching Slides After the Fire - information text - Teaching Slides This book and film would also complement these texts. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of street violence. Great Fire of London. Uh oh! Watch. And could our visitors help us shape it? Only 51 churches and about 9000 houses were rebuilt. The Great Fire was contained within the center of London, and did not reach the slums in the suburbs . The Great Fire of London - a fun poem for kids London Uk School Crafts Kids Cereal Boxes Lady Bug Handmade 3D Tudor House model - Great Fire of London UK! Matthew Russell tells us about a dragon smaller than a five pence coin from the collection. Download the latest version from Adobe Reviews This resource has not been rated yet. The more experienced firemen were clamouring for demolition, but Bloodworth refused on the grounds that most premises were rented and the owners could not be found. By Monday, 300 houses had burned down. The Great Fire of London 1666. Bonfire Night Ks2. lucky, and she did not escape. [85], On Monday evening, hopes were dashed that the massive stone walls of Baynard's Castle, Blackfriars would stay the course of the flames, the western counterpart of the Tower of London. He later changed his story to say that he had started the fire at the bakery in Pudding Lane. They would remove what they could carry of their belongings to a safer area; some moved their belongings and themselves "four and five times" in a single day. [17] Building with wood and roofing with thatch had been prohibited for centuries, but these cheap materials continued to be used. The resulting strong inward winds fueled the flames. [26], The high Roman wall enclosing the city impeded escape from the inferno, restricting exit to eight narrow gates. It is something calling back to the deepest origins of storytelling- the Grail novels, 1,001 Arabian Nights, the love songs of the troubadours, medieval . Before ovens were invented all food had to be cooked on fires. [27] The perception of a need to get beyond the walls took root only late on the Monday, and then there were near-panic scenes at the gates as distraught refugees tried to get out with their bundles, carts, horses, and wagons. Its hard not to be swept up in the drama taking place on the streets of London. Pepys and Evelyn were the most famous chroniclers of the fire, but it also inspired a few amateurs and hacks One of the more surprising consequences of the fire that destroyed London 350 years ago this week wasthe way it spawned an entire literature of loss. Consolidate pupils' learning about The Great Fire of London with these three catchy songs from our Music pages. [121] An example of the urge to identify scapegoats for the fire is the acceptance of the confession of a simple-minded French watchmaker named Robert Hubert, who claimed that he was a member of a gang that had started the Great Fire in Westminster. [59] However, Southwark was preserved by an open space between buildings on the bridge which acted as a firebreak.[60][61]. with the king's efforts, the fire burned for four days, before the Poor souls they could not have imagined the new disaster that was to befall them in 1666. The chaos at the gates was such that the magistrates briefly ordered the gates shut, in the hope of turning the inhabitants' attention from safeguarding their own possessions to fighting the fire: "that, no hopes of saving any things left, they might have more desperately endeavoured the quenching of the fire. And if you need to brush up on the historical events in 1666, you can always check our 20 key facts for kids from on our main Great Fire of London page. The Fire! Day 1 - The Great Fire of London Diary Entry Missing word. The aim of the court, which was authorized by the Fire of London Disputes Act and the Rebuilding of London Act 1670, was to deal with disputes between tenants and landlords and decide who should rebuild, based on ability to pay. London Bridge acted more like a fire break and stopped the fire from rampaging into the south of London. Nov 2, 2015 - A funny and educational story poem about The Great Fire of London for kids. exhibition to get a backstage tour of the Great Fire with curator Meriel Jeater. Coordinated firefighting efforts were simultaneously getting underway. [157] During the Bombay plague epidemic two centuries later, this belief led to the burning of tenements as an antiplague measure. The Great Fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner (the King's baker!) James set up command posts on the perimeter of the fire. Pavements and new sewers were laid, and London's quaysides were improved. As when some dire usurper Heav'n provides. True False. This time, however, demolition was fatally delayed for hours by the Lord Mayor's lack of leadership and failure to give the necessary orders. Before too long the walls caught fireThere billowed out black smoke.The fire made such a loud noiseTom suddenly awoke.He woke up all his familyAnd got them out of there.He called out for the firemenAnd called out for the mayor. [88][89], By mid-morning the fire had breached the wide affluent luxury shopping street of Cheapside. The Great Fire of London is a fascinating story from history; without it, London would be a very different place today. The family was trapped upstairs but managed to climb from an upstairs window to the house next door, except for a maidservant who was too frightened to try, thus becoming the first victim. Not just hand-me downs each strand threads a story with it. The area around Pudding Lane was full of warehouses containing highly flammable things like timber, rope and oil. Fear and suspicion hardened into certainty on Monday, as reports circulated of imminent invasion and of foreign undercover agents seen casting "fireballs" into houses, or caught with hand grenades or matches. By registering with PoetryNook.Com and adding a poem, you represent that you own the copyright to that poem and are granting PoetryNook.Com permission to publish the poem. This is probably because most deaths were not recorded. The death toll is generally thought to have been relatively small,[2][3] although some historians have challenged this belief.[4]. See results. Much time was spent planning new street layouts and drawing up new building regulations. The fire started at 1 am and ended on the evening of September 5. was indeed the mayor whom many blame for not stopping the spread of the The London Gazette just managed to put out its Monday issue before the printer's premises went up in flames. The Great Fire of London by Ben Johnson The people of London who had managed to survive the Great Plague in 1665 must have thought that the year 1666 could only be better, and couldn't possibly be worse! Even [142] Areas to the west of London received the highest number of new residents, but there was a general increase in the population density of the suburbs surrounding London. I am so grateful for everyones input in creating the finished piece.. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.