These and similar and related issues are discussed in an essay by David Pozen, in a chapter of the book Whistleblowing Nation, published in March 2020,[89] an adaptation of which[90] also appeared on Lawfare Blog in March 2019. If I have time to go through this information, I would like to make it available to journalists in each country. So what do they do? [13], In early 2016, Snowden became the president of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, a San Franciscobased nonprofit organization that aims to protect journalists from hacking and government surveillance. Probably Snowden's biggest revelation was concerning a program called PRISM, under which the National Security Agency (NSA) accesses emails, documents, photographs and other sensitive . "[242][243], Snowden applied for political asylum to 21 countries. "[119] Snowden also told Gellman that until the articles were published, the journalists working with him would also be at mortal risk from the United States Intelligence Community "if they think you are the single point of failure that could stop this disclosure and make them the sole owner of this information. According to the foundation, the prize was for Snowden's work on press freedom. Although he is "probably three steps from death" considering his way of living, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden is quite happy and leading a "pretty open life" and not feeling any "oppressive surveillance" in Russia, he told The Guardian. The two-count civil complaint alleged that Snowden had violated prepublication obligations related to the publication of his memoir Permanent Record. [175] Leaked documents published by Der Spiegel in 2014 appeared to show that the NSA had targeted 122 high-ranking leaders. [406], In March 2015, while speaking at the FIFDH (international human rights film festival) he made a public appeal for Switzerland to grant him asylum, saying he would like to return to live in Geneva, where he once worked undercover for the Central Intelligence Agency. 2015-05-15T21:53:00Z A bookmark The letter F. An envelope. Argue their belief that Edward Snowden is either a traitor or whistleblower. [198] Ben Wizner, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and legal adviser to Snowden, said in January 2014, "Every news organization in the world has been trying to confirm that story. [449], NSA sub-contractee as an employee at Dell, NSA sub-contractee as an employee at Booz Allen Hamilton, Potential impact on U.S. national security, Eric Holder letter to Russian Justice Minister, Government Communications Security Bureau, U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, U.S. The vast majority of those were related to our military capabilities, operations, tactics, techniques, and procedures. Glenn Greenwald said Snowden was motivated by a need to "ingratiate himself to the people of Hong Kong and China. [372][373][374] His disclosures revealed numerous global surveillance programs . Edward J. Snowden speaking via video link to a technology conference in Lisbon in November. "[145], The NSA's top-secret black budget, obtained from Snowden by The Washington Post, exposed the successes and failures of the 16 spy agencies comprising the U.S. intelligence community,[146] and revealed that the NSA was paying U.S. private tech companies for clandestine access to their communications networks. What does Edward Snowden think the future will look like with a President Donald Trump at the helm of the US National Security Agency? Holder nevertheless said that Snowden's actions were inappropriate and illegal. "[99] A U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report declassified in June 2015 said that Snowden took 900,000 Department of Defense files, more than he downloaded from the NSA.[98]. [131][137][138] Barton Gellman of The Washington Post was the first journalist to report on Snowden's documents. Without any judicial order, the administration now seeks to stop me exercising a basic right. On October 31, 2013, Snowden met with German Green Party lawmaker Hans-Christian Strbele in Moscow to discuss the possibility of Snowden giving testimony in Germany. While the plane was parked in Vienna, the Spanish ambassador to Austria arrived with two embassy personnel and asked to search the plane but they were denied permission by Morales himself. [425] In its Spring 2014 Global Attitudes Survey, the Pew Research Center found that Snowden's disclosures had tarnished the image of the United States, especially in Europe and Latin America. Answer (1 of 3): Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the National Security Agency (NSA), collected a large amount of classified information on the agency's surveillance programs, including the PRISM program, which allowed the agency to collect data from major technology companies. "[344], In June 2013, U.S. [157], In 2016, on The Axe Files podcast, former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said that Snowden "performed a public service by raising the debate that we engaged in and by the changes that we made." [17] The couple's first son was born in December 2020,[40] and their second son was born sometime before September 2022. The FBI demanded that Nordic countries arrest Snowden should he visit their countries. Citing Obama's promise to not allow "wheeling and dealing" over the case, Snowden commented, "This kind of deception from a world leader is not justice, and neither is the extralegal penalty of exile. [124] Greenwald later said Snowden disclosed 9,000 to 10,000 documents. His moms cancer battle. Snowden was offered a position on the NSA's elite team of hackers, Tailored Access Operations, but turned it down to join Booz Allen. [305], In accounts published in June 2013, interviewers noted that Snowden's laptop displayed stickers supporting Internet freedom organizations including the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the Tor Project. [447] Snowden grossed a total of $37,357,216 at the box office worldwide. ", "Wie die CIA sich in Genf Bankdaten beschaffte", "Swiss president would back criminal probe against NSA leaker", "How Edward Snowden went from loyal NSA contractor to whistleblower", "Snowden downloaded NSA secrets while working for Dell, sources say", "How China's surveillance state was a mirror to the US for whistle-blower Edward Snowden", "Rsum Shows Snowden Honed Hacking Skills", "What Was Edward Snowden Doing in India? ", Snowden observed that this behavior happened routinely every two months but was never reported, being considered one of the "fringe benefits" of the work.[74]. "I have to lay my head down in Moscow on a pillow at night," he told an Israeli audience in November 2018, "but I live on the internet and every other city in the world. Edward Snowden @Snowden. [7] In a July 1 statement, Snowden said, "Although I am convicted of nothing, [the U.S. government] has unilaterally revoked my passport, leaving me a stateless person. Despite that, he admits that the way people in the US perceive him has softened in recent years. Represented on stage by a robot with a video screen, video camera, microphones, and speakers, Snowden conversed with TED curator Chris Anderson and told the attendees that online businesses should act quickly to encrypt their websites. [25][26][27][28][29] His older sister, Jessica, was a lawyer at the Federal Judicial Center in Washington, D.C. Edward Snowden said that he had expected to work for the federal government, as had the rest of his family. In May 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong, where he presented journalists with drives containing thousands of NSA documents. [199], Four months after Snowden received asylum in Russia, Julian Assange commented: "While Venezuela and Ecuador could protect him in the short term, over the long term there could be a change in government. [1], Feeling a duty to fight in the Iraq War,[12] Snowden enlisted in the United States Army on May 7, 2004, and became a Special Forces candidate through its 18X enlistment option. Define the terms "traitor" and "whistleblower" and apply the terms to Edward Snowden. Fears Edward Snowden May Defect to China: Sources", "Exclusive: Snowden as a teen online: anime and cheeky humor", "For Snowden, a Life of Ambition, Despite the Drifting", "U.S. whistleblower Edward Snowden's wife shares photos of their new son", "Army Enlisted Job Descriptions and Qualification Factors: 18X Special Forces Enlistment Option", "In Declassified Edward Snowden Report, Committee Walks Back Claims About 'Intentional Lying', "Edward Snowden did enlist for special forces, US army confirms", "University-Affiliated Research Center Laboratories (UARCs)", "Investigators looking into how Snowden gained access at NSA", "Police detain reporters, stop them from photographing alleged NSA facility where Snowden worked", "Edward Snowden Scandal: CIA Sent Him Home But NSA Hired Him Later", "Who Is Edward Snowden, The Self-Styled NSA Leaker? "[23], In May 2014, U.S. officials released a single email that Snowden had written in April 2013 inquiring about legal authorities but said that they had found no other evidence that Snowden had expressed his concerns to someone in an oversight position. In June 2013, he said, "All I can say right now is the US government is not going to be able to cover this up by jailing or murdering me. Edward Snowden discloses U.S. government operations On June 6, 2013, Americans learned that their government was spying broadly on its own people. [424] In Forbes, the effect was seen to have nearly united the U.S. Congress in opposition to the massive post-9/11 domestic intelligence gathering system. In Russia, he's safe, he's well-regarded, and that is not likely to change. "[237], On July 1, 2013, president Evo Morales of Bolivia, who had been attending a conference in Russia, suggested during an interview with RT (formerly Russia Today) that he would consider a request by Snowden for asylum. Edward Snowdens Twitter page states that he used to work for the government but is now a public servant. With all due respect, I just can't imagine it," said Maurer. [30][49] Assigned to the U.S. [95] NSA Director Keith Alexander initially estimated that Snowden had copied anywhere from 50,000 to 200,000 NSA documents. [420] In September 2021, Yahoo! Meet Edward Snowden, a 29-year-old defense contractor employee who's worked for the NSA for four years. Snowden was directed to a room where Russian intelligence agents offered to assist him in return for access to . [30] Snowden looked into mass surveillance in China which prompted him to investigate and then expose Washington's mass surveillance program after he was asked in 2009 to brief a conference in Tokyo. [296], On November 1, 2019, new amendments took effect introducing a permanent residence permit for the first time and removing the requirement to renew the pre-2019 so-called "permanent" residence permit every five years. [33] Mononucleosis caused him to miss high school for almost nine months. Greenwald said Snowden was thus forced to stay in Moscow and seek asylum. They haven't been able to, because it's false. "[231], Four countries offered Snowden permanent asylum: Ecuador, Nicaragua, Bolivia, and Venezuela. [284] Edward Snowden's lawyer Ben Wizner told The New York Times that Mr. Snowden was earning upwards of $10,000 for a paid speaking engagement, typically conducted via video chat. And when I came here I did not understand any of this. It indicates the ability to send an email. [241], In April 2015, Bolivia's ambassador to Russia, Mara Luisa Ramos Urzagaste, accused Julian Assange of inadvertently putting Morales's life at risk by intentionally providing to the U.S. false rumors that Snowden was on Morales's plane. Snowden also applied for asylum in Denmark, but this was rejected by the center-right Danish Prime Minister Lars Lkke Rasmussen, who said he could see no reason to grant Snowden asylum, calling him a "criminal". In Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Spain, more than 80% of people familiar with Snowden view him positively. Self-description as a whistleblower and attribution as such in news reports does not determine whether he qualifies as a whistleblower within the meaning of the Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 (5 USC 2303(b)(8)-(9); Pub. He added that Venezuela's grant of asylum formalized his asylee status, removing any basis for state interference with his right to asylum. Snowden, speaking to a Geneva, Switzerland audience via video link from Moscow, said he would love to return to Geneva, where he had previously worked undercover for the CIA. [293], Snowden has also used the pseudonym John Dobbertin (after cryptographer Hans Dobbertin). "[312] Snowden was also offended by a possible ban on assault weapons, writing "Me and all my lunatic, gun-toting NRA compatriots would be on the steps of Congress before the C-Span feed finished. He was a traitor and the information he provided our adversaries greatly hurt the safety of the American people,Bill said. Snowden initially reported the perceived ethical breaches of the surveillance internally, but no one seemed interested in addressing the issues raised. . Former US National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden has been given permanent residency in Russia, his lawyer Anatoly Kucherena told state-run news agency RIA Novosti. She said that the "arcane World War I law" was never meant to prosecute whistleblowers, but rather spies who betrayed their trust by selling secrets to enemies for profit. As Snowden grew up in the US and attended English . Edward Snowden, in full Edward Joseph Snowden, (born June 21, 1983, Elizabeth City, North Carolina, U.S.), American intelligence contractor who in 2013 revealed the existence of secret wide-ranging information-gathering programs conducted by the National Security Agency (NSA). Specifically, the charges filed in the Criminal Complaint were: Each of the three charges carries a maximum possible prison term of ten years. principles that he now cites to justify his leaks, he said: "I wanted to fight in the Iraq war because I felt like I had an obligation as a human being to help free people from oppression". Germany later blocked Snowden from testifying in person in an NSA inquiry, citing a potential grave strain on US-German relations.[381]. At the meeting, Snowden gave Strbele a letter to the German government, parliament, and federal Attorney-General, the details of which were to later be made public. Paranoia governed his early life in Russia, as he feared that US agents would target him seeking retribution. In October 2020, he was granted permanent residency in Russia. [45] According to the University, this is not a classified facility,[46] though it is heavily guarded. Edward Snowden, the most famous US whistleblower, met with T he Guardian's Ewen MacAskill for an interview ahead of the publication of the former US intel worker's new book, Permanent Record. "[179] In the wake of Snowden's revelations and in response to an inquiry from the Left Party, Germany's domestic security agency Bundesamt fr Verfassungsschutz (BfV) investigated and found no concrete evidence that the U.S. conducted economic or industrial espionage in Germany. Snowden earns by speaking to civil rights activists, students, both locally and abroad via video link-ups. The effect of the ruling was that the US government can collect the proceeds from his book and speeches and means that Snowden has to relinquish more than $5.2 million earned to a constructive trust, created to transfer the money to the government. [96] Later estimates provided by U.S. officials were in the order of 1.7 million,[97] a number that originally came from Department of Defense talking points. Edward Snowden (@Snowden) December 25, 2020 Edward Snowden got "the greatest gift" for Christmas. "[122], Snowden said he wanted to "embolden others to step forward" by demonstrating that "they can win. The conference was held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was the first such time Snowden spoke via teleconference using a full free software stack, end-to-end. According to SVT News, Snowden met with three Swedish MP's; Matthias Sundin (L), Jakop Dalunde (MP) and Cecilia Magnusson (M), in Moscow, to discuss his views on mass surveillance. "[121], On May 20, 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong,[122] where he was staying when the initial articles based on the leaked documents were published,[123] beginning with The Guardian on June 5. I didnt corporate with the Russian intelligence services I havent and I wont,Snowden toldNPR. [393][394][395], In July 2014, Navi Pillay, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, told a news conference in Geneva that the U.S. should abandon its efforts to prosecute Snowden, since his leaks were in the public interest. I had raised these complaints not just officially in writing through email, but to my supervisors, to my colleagues, in more than one office. There is no news to know that Snowden is one of the most intelligent people alive. On September 16, 2019, it was reported that Snowden had said he "would love" to get political asylum in France. [1][2] The couple by then had two young sons born in Russia. Edward Snowden speaks 4 languages to varying levels. "[312] Snowden disliked Obama's economic policies, was against Social Security, and favored Ron Paul's call for a return to the gold standard. U.S. Edward Snowden NSA James Clapper It was just over a year ago this week that former U.S. intelligence contractor Edward Snowden leaked a trove of secret National Security Agency. He spoke to journalists in 2013 and then received asylum from Russia. ", "Snowden Says He Took No Secret Files to Russia", "How Laura Poitras Helped Snowden Spill His Secrets", "Snowden's First Move Against the NSA Was a Party in Hawaii", The Mastermind Episode 3: He Always Had a Dark Side, "How Edward Snowden led journalist and film-maker to reveal NSA secrets", "Barton Gellman, Glenn Greenwald feud over NSA leaker", "Code name 'Verax': Snowden, in exchanges with Post reporter, made clear he knew risks", "Interview with Whistleblower Edward Snowden on Global Spying", "Edward Snowden vows more disclosures about U.S. surveillance", "Edward Snowden faces strong extradition treaty if he remains in Hong Kong", "Timeline of Edward Snowden's revelations | Al Jazeera America", "Greenwald: 'Explosive' NSA Spying Reports Are Imminent", "Snowden docs reveal British spies snooped on YouTube and Facebook", "Journalists who broke NSA story in Guardian dedicate award to Snowden", "The Pulitzer Prizes Just Demolished The Idea That Edward Snowden Is A Traitor", "NSA infiltrates links to Yahoo, Google data centers worldwide, Snowden documents say", "How we know the NSA had access to internal Google and Yahoo cloud data", "Boundless Informant: the NSA's secret tool to track global surveillance data", "Explained: Australia's involvement with the NSA, the US spy agency at heart of global scandal", "GCHQ and European spy agencies worked together on mass surveillance", "Snowden document shows Canada set up spy posts for NSA", "NSA Prism program taps in to user data of Apple, Google and others", "NSA slides explain the PRISM data-collection program", "How the NSA Almost Killed the Internet | Threat Level", "New Leak Indicates U.S. and Britain Eavesdropped at '09 World Conferences", "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily", "US spy agency 'taped millions of French calls', "Snowden leaks: France summons US envoy over NSA surveillance claims", "France in the NSA's crosshair: phone networks under surveillance", "XKeyscore: NSA tool collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet', "NSA paying U.S. companies for access to communications networks", "Snowden leaks intelligence 'black budget' to Washington Post | Al Jazeera America", "NSA collects millions of e-mail address books globally", "N.S.A. The result was caused by the United States' intervention. So when they say I'm a low-level systems administrator, that I don't know what I'm talking about, I'd say it's somewhat misleading. [390], Support for Snowden came from Latin and South American leaders including the Argentinian President Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, Bolivian President Evo Morales, Venezuelan President Nicols Maduro, and Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega. His leak revealed numerous global surveillance programs run by the United States and the United Kingdom. In March 2021, Iowa State University paid him $35,000 for one such speech, his first at a public U.S. college since February 2017, when the University of Pittsburgh paid him $15,000. . "[221] Describing Snowden's arrival in Moscow as a surprise and likening it to "an unwanted Christmas gift,"[226] Russian president Putin said that Snowden remained in the transit area of Sheremetyevo Airport, had committed no crime in Russia, was free to leave and should do so. The greatest gift is the love we share,Edward wrote on Twitter alongside a photo of himself, his wife, and his newborn child. Said to Search Content of Messages to and From U.S.", "NSA tracking cellphone locations worldwide, Snowden documents show", "N.S.A. Nosey Smurf - Has the ability to make use of the phone's microphone to listen to conversations and noise in the local area. Whistleblower Edward Snowden says he has been working harder and doing more significant things while in exile in Russia than he did while being a contractor for the National Security Agency (NSA). Snowden joined the board of the Freedom of the Press Foundation in 2014 and became its president in 2016. Edward Snowden . "[368] He said that the NSA's Foreign Affairs Division lobbies the EU and other countries to change their laws, allowing for "everyone in the country" to be spied on legally.[369]. According to Snowden, he did not indiscriminately turn over documents to journalists, stating that "I carefully evaluated every single document I disclosed to ensure that each was legitimately in the public interest. Snowden then filed a lawsuit for free passage through Norway in order to receive his freedom of speech award, through Oslo's District Court, followed by an appeals court, and finally Norway's Supreme Court. [290] In 2017, his temporary residency permit was extended for another three years. What Languages Does Edward Snowden Speak? Edward Snowden calls out the industry-wide practices in the smartphone ecosystem that enable illegal spying on an individual. [30], In May 2006, Snowden wrote in Ars Technica that he had no trouble getting work because he was a "computer wizard". What did Edward Snowden do after he blew the whistle? They also cited that the US intelligence leaders, who publicly defended it, were not telling the truth. The new restrictions were widely seen as stemming from Snowden's revelations. "[249] Several days later, WikiLeaks announced that Snowden had applied for asylum in six additional countries, but declined to name them, alleging attempted U.S. [396], Surveys conducted by news outlets and professional polling organizations found that American public opinion was divided on Snowden's disclosures and that those polled in Canada and Europe were more supportive of Snowden than respondents in the U.S., although more Americans have grown more supportive of Snowden's disclosure. [355], On June 6, 2013, in the wake of Snowden's leaks, conservative public interest lawyer and Judicial Watch founder Larry Klayman filed a lawsuit claiming that the federal government had unlawfully collected metadata for his telephone calls and was harassing him. [262] Slovenian correspondent Polonca Frelih, the only journalist, who presented at the July 12 meeting with Snowden, reported that he looked like someone without daylight for long time but strong enough psychologically while expressing worries about his medical condition. Discuss Edward Snowden's motives and actions regarding the release of government secrets. [206][207][208] Hong Kong authorities said that Snowden had not been detained for the U.S. because the request had not fully complied with Hong Kong law[209][210] and there was no legal basis to prevent Snowden from leaving. [382] Snowden made asylum requests to Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark. Russia later granted Snowden the right of asylum with an initial visa for residence for one year, which was subsequently repeatedly extended. Thus the Snowden documents allegedly contained sensitive NSA blueprints detailing how the NSA operates, and which would allow someone who read them to evade or even duplicate NSA surveillance. At the airport, he learned that the United States government had canceled his passport. The Guardian's chief editor, Alan Rusbridger, credited Snowden for having performed a public service. [216] Assange also asked Fidel Narvez, consul at the Ecuadorian embassy in London, to sign an emergency travel document for Snowden. ", "Trump once demanded Edward Snowden's execution for giving 'serious information' to Russia", "Trump says he is considering pardon for leaker Edward Snowden", "Top House Armed Services lawmakers warn against Trump pardoning Snowden", "Trump Says He Will 'Take A Look' At Pardoning Edward Snowden", "Daniel Ellsberg Calls Edward Snowden A 'Hero,' Says NSA Leak Was Most Important in American History", "Edward Snowden: saving us from the United Stasi of America", "Clapper: Leaks are 'literally gut-wrenching,' leaker being sought", "Ex-CIA director: Snowden should be 'hanged' if convicted for treason", "FBI director says U.S. will hold Snowden responsible on NSA leak", "Snowden leaks severely hurt U.S. security, two House members say", "Ron Paul starts Snowden clemency petition", "The Switchboard: Ron Paul starts petition for Snowden clemency", "Booz Allen Exec Describes How Snowden Deceived His Former Employer", "Jimmy Carter says he would consider pardoning Edward Snowden", "Hillary Clinton: Edward Snowden's Leaks Helped Terrorists", "Edward Snowden should have right to legal defence in US, says Hillary Clinton", "Kerry: Edward Snowden should "man up" and come home", "Edward Snowden's NSA leaks 'an important service', says Al Gore", "Ashton Carter, passed over before, gets picked by Obama to be defense secretary", "Rieder: Snowden's NSA bombshell sparks debate", "US won't 'scramble jets' to capture 'hacker' Snowden, Obama says", "Obama refuses to barter for Edward Snowden", "Obama downplays Snowden case, says US not 'scrambling jets' to get 'hacker', "Fact-checking Obama's claims about Snowden", "Going the Distance: On and off the road with Barack Obama", "Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders call for Edward Snowden to face trial", "Snowden bides for political asylum in Brazil", "Eric Holder says Edward Snowden performed a 'public service', "Executive Summary of Review of the Unauthorized Disclosures of Former National Security Agency Contractor Edward Snowden", "Hollywood and Washington battle to define Snowden's image", "The House Intelligence Committee's Terrible, Horrible, Very Bad Snowden Report", "White House insists James Clapper will not lead NSA surveillance review", "Obama's 'outside experts' surveillance review panel has deep ties to gov't", "Obama panel recommends new limits on N.S.A. [403] Snowden said he would gladly return to the U.S. if given immunity from prosecution, but that he was more concerned about alerting the public about abuses of government authority. [203][204], On June 22, 18 days after the publication of Snowden's NSA documents began, officials revoked his U.S. [297][298] The new permanent residence permit must be replaced three times in a lifetime like an ordinary internal passport for Russian citizens. [211][212][Notes 1] On June 24, a U.S. State Department spokesman rejected the explanation of technical noncompliance, accusing the Hong Kong government of deliberately releasing a fugitive despite a valid arrest warrant and after having sufficient time to prohibit his travel. Henry Holt and Company and Holtzbrink, as relief-defendants. Sweden ultimately rejected Snowden's asylum, however, so the award was accepted by his father, Lon Snowden, on his behalf. English is his first language as he was born in North Carolina, US in 1983 to an American family. So it's, I would say, illustrative that the president would choose to say someone should face the music when he knows the music is a show trial. Edward Snowden: 'I work a lot more now than I did at the NSA' Biz Carson. Phone Data Program", "Watch Top U.S. Intelligence Officials Repeatedly Deny NSA Spying On Americans Over The Last Year (Videos)", "NSA whistleblower, Edward Snowden, confirms he will stay in Hong Kong and resist US extradition attempts", "CNN Newsroom Transcripts: NSA Leaker Revealed; More on the Santa Monica Shooting; Apple Fans & Investors Watch and Wait; George Zimmerman Trials Begins", "Behind Snowden's Hong Kong exit: fear and persuasion", "Whistle-blower Edward Snowden tells SCMP: 'Let Hong Kong people decide my fate', "Greenwald: Snowden's Files Are Out There if 'Anything Happens' to Him", "Refugees who helped Edward Snowden now look to Canada as their only hope", "After Edward Snowden Fled U.S., Asylum Seekers in Hong Kong Took Him In", "Report: Snowden stayed at Russian consulate while in Hong Kong", "Snowden Calls Russian-Spy Story "Absurd" in Exclusive Interview", "Edward Snowden passed time in airport reading and surfing internet", "Snowden "asked Russian diplomats in Hong Kong for help" - Putin", "Snowden is in 'safe place' waiting for his father to discuss future", "US revokes NSA leaker Edward Snowden's passport, as he reportedly seeks asylum in Ecuador", "Offering Snowden Aid, WikiLeaks Gets Back in the Game", "Snowden leaves Hong Kong; final destination unclear", "Whistleblower Edward Snowden on Trump, Obama & How He Ended Up in Russia to Avoid U.S.