This article therefore examines an overview of taboo and superstition among the Yoruba of southwest of Nigeria. It is a common taboo to beat a male child with a broom. All those Taboo na Faboo!!! 1999;48(2):14962. You will love Amala if it is been prepared softly and hot while been served. Notable people that died going against the taboos of the land. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! Unblock notifications in browser settings. The authors of this work hereby declare no conflict of interest. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 17 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> It's a taboo for a pregnant woman to walk on the street at noon. junior school teachers, drivers, artisans, petty traders, laborers, messengers (v) unemployed i.e. If you taste this food you will understand how delicious, mouth-watering it is. To facilitate analysis in this regard, the responses to Parity, Educational Attainment and Occupation were dichotomized, and these represent the independent variables. In Yorubaland, every clan & family has it own distinct taboo apart from the collective ones. Assorted fish (smoked or stockfish) Assorted meat (which is beef, cow skin, or tripe) Salt to taste. DX: "PV,puls,hg6jge5,7,a", Sci J Public Health. if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { endobj Privacy Defining cultural competence: a practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. Although many people practice it in Nigeria, it is still considered an abomination in Yorubaland. Pregnant mothers presenting to the clinics and those who consented to participate were consecutively enrolled. By continuing, you agree to their use. Correspondence to Pick your protein: - CLASSIC: ground beef, chorizo, grilled veggies, grilled chicken, shredded chicken, shredded pork - * PREMIUM: steak, grilled shrimp, birria beef, beer battered shrimp, grilled fish, beer battered fish * (+75 on tacos, +$2.50 all other . Photo: @NigerianFoodChannel, @foodblogafrica (modified by author) Source: UGC. This study was designed to identify the various food taboos during pregnancy and in under-two children in the South Eastern Nigeria and the reasons for avoiding these foods. cookieInfo: '', The king must not peer inside the royal crown. The various reasons respondents avoided the above food items in children less than two years as stated included; Show the major groups of food avoided in pregnancy on taboo grounds, Foods avoided in under-2 children based on taboos. The Yorubas are one of the most popular ethnic group in Africa, they are majorly found in the southwestern part of Nigeria and also found in Benin and northern Togo. Soc Sci Med. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. "===n[0]){var k=[];B(c,function(a){k.push(a)});B(n,function(a){". Vultures are scavengers that rely on dead bodies to survive. uuid:6840768c-4db4-472e-aefa-1b2cd3180187 The taboos are mostly derived from myths or consequences; they have seen people suffer because they performed some of these actions. This is mostly to reduce noise, but it is prohibited. The var pulse2EmbedConfig = { pulsevideo: { player: "flowplayer", params: { autoplayNext: !0, enableAds: !1 }, plugins: [{ script: "https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js" }, { script: "https://embed.videos.ringpublishing.com/flowplayer/plugins/ads.min.js", config: { ima: { ads: [{ adTag: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", time: 0 }] } } }] }, OnettvVideo: { 'MAIN_ELEMENT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 }, 'INTEXT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 } }} PubMed Their consumption could therefore reduce maternal malnutrition if utilised fully. No matter how inconsequential it might seem to others, it's something that they hold in high esteem and strongly believe in. */ (b in h)){var d=m(b,function(){h[b].query.exec([])});h[b]={script:d,query:H(!0)};g(d)}h[b].query.add(a)}},getActialLoading:function(){for(var b in h)if("interactive"===h[b].script.readyState)return b;return null},resolvePath:b,isLoad:function(a){a=b(a,"js",!0);return u(a)&&a in h?h[a].query.isExec():!1},isSpecified:function(a){a= f)k.push(f);else{d(8,a+" -> "+e[p]);return}}g(k,c)}):d(9,f)},requireModules:g,requireOne:m,define:function(a,b){var c=D();if(!0!==l)null===c?w(49,""):w(49,D().getAttribute("src"));else{if(null!==c&&(c=c.getAttribute("src"),c in e)){e[c].setDefine(a,b);return}c=s.getActialLoading();u(c)?c in e?e[c].setDefine(a,b):d(46,c):q.push({deps:a,define:b})}}}}(),s=null,z=[],I=(new Date).getTime();t(window,"require",r,!1,27);t(window,"define",F,!1,28);t(r,"runnerBox",function(a){function b(a){x in a||(a[x]=m()); The taboo was put in place so that people will have respect for Egungun as a deity because whoever being kidnapped by the Egungun spirit will never be seen again. Nutritional status of four species of giant land snails in Nigeria. 2. In Yoruba land it is an abomination for a strapped baby to falls from its mothers back. Stay close to see what's new and get ready to be amazed by the best quality information available. Beans have a powerhouse of nutrients such as copper, folate, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and also zinc. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Bartholomew MJ, Poston FE. Yoruba is one of Nigeria's most populous trine. The body of such individual will be thrown into the evil forest or outside the town to avoid invoking the anger of the gods on the land. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Magun could lead to her lover losing his life or getting stuck while in the act. Westerners may have legalized Gay marriage and still pushing for it to be legalized in most African countries but it remains an abomination in Yoruba culture, SEE ALSO:Top 6 African cultural value you Should know before traveling to Africa. Onuorah, J.A. This work was completely sponsored by equal financial contributions from all authors. In Yorubaland, every clan & family has it own distinct taboo apart from the collective ones. (v(48,a+" - exec"),k()):v(48,a+" - noexec")})}function h(a){function b(a){var c=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;return"function"===typeof a.trim?a.trim():null===a? Explore some of the ancient beliefs of the Yoruba people. xkS;3}cvX0J[v-tw:t?8xXY?`r=HrLBe&Xt:/q2IU%i:b7rr^%,OLi2JcveHww;7;8faEB9 "~w!7:twCWYy2cvX2`_Lr1][xoYOv9a";f" }); Chafing Dish for meats. On Yoruba Culture and Food Iyn called pounded yam has been noted to be the revered meal of the Yorubas. There were 149 responses out of 200 questionnaires distributed, giving a response rate of 74.5%. tid: 'EA-4719209', A 28year old woman in the last trimester of her second pregnancy stated that; {CM, 28years, gravida 2}; I will not eat bush meat like Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) when I am pregnant because it will cause my labour to be difficult and prolonged during delivery. Majority of its residents are of Igbo ethnicity and Christianity is the dominant religion. } Barfield stated that there may be as many as 300 reasons for particular avoidance [4]. These findings therefore underscore the need to address food myths and taboos during antenatal visits and in major nutritional campaigns targeted at pregnant women and communities with traditional believe about certain food. Popular Yoruba meat s include chicken, goat meat, beef, and "bush meat" (animals killed during hunting). "readystatechange - "+document.readyState;"complete"===document.readyState||"loaded"===document.readyState? vegetables, onions, palm oil, pepper, spices, as well as salt to taste. Approximately 37% of respondents avoided some foods in pregnancy due to food taboos and no relationship was seen between this avoidance of food and maternal educational attainment, parity (number of obstetrics deliveries) and occupation. mobile: 'false', cookieInfo: '', if ("undefined" === typeof dlApi) { dlApi = {"target":"unknown/unknown","cookieInfo":"","no_gemius":1,"adsNoBanner":1,"noDfp":1,"tid":"EA-4719209"}; }. This practice was described in the Gambia where due to some traditional belief, women of Fulla ethnicity are usually forbidden from eating several types of food rich in carbohydrate, animal proteins, and micronutrients during pregnancy [9]. async: 1, Gbegiri food is a Yoruba soup made with the use of brown beans or eye black beans. Other art forms are poetry, myth, dance, music, body decoration, weaving, dyeing, embroidery, pottery, calabash carving . Analysis was done with SPSS Version 22. (n.isInit=!0,n.value=b,c()):d(11,a)}))});c()}function m(a,b){l=!0;var c=s.resolvePath(a,"js",!0);c in e||(e[c]=J(a),s.load(c,function(){if(c in The Yoruba's are the tribe that made up Western part of Nigeria, this tribe has a lot of superstitious believes and taboos they grow up with some of this taboos are not actually real but the elders sees it as an opportunity to train the younger ones to have good morals.Before most people knows that these things are actually wrong they would have grown up believing it until they are in their . 1: [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/]. Springer Nature. (things You Must Never Do) by cirmuell ( m ): 9:54pm On Sep 30, 2014 Every Tribe, Clan and Race on Earth has it own cultural taboo and the tribe Yoruba is not an exception. /* Choose your tortilla: soft flour or white corn ( GF) 2. PU: "c57fb74b-29ab-47e5-a71c-823bc577bece" Despite the fact that religion has rendered some of these cultural taboos ineffective. if (typeof dlApi === 'undefined') { It has diverse kinds of product packaging designs either on aluminum foil, plastic bags, containers, or you can even try the more nourishing method use as the regional Moi-Moi delegates package. e){for(;0 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= This can also be called ritual holiness. This is a cross-sectional with purposive sampling method employed in enrolling study participants. Eur J Clin Nutr. Additionally, if you want to start naming the Nigerian cuisine then jollof rice andegusisoup should be the first Nigerian food on your list. However, for you to prepare this Yoruba food, you will need the following ingredients; water yam, vegetables, onions, palm oil, pepper, spices, as well as salt to taste. Yorubaland ( Yoruba: Il Kr-Ojire) is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. Inadequate intake has been shown to be a major contributor to malnutrition which is an underlying factor in more than 50% of the core causes of childhood deaths in developing countries [1012]. DV: 'M_PULSE_NG/LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL' Some of the typical foods belonging to the Yoruba include moin-moin (fit to be tied bean pudding) and Akara (bean cake). There has not been any established link between snail consumption and sluggishness and grass cutter consumption with prolonged labour. dlApi = { The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. var d,e=null;return(c=b(c+""))&&!b(c.replace(a,function(a,b,c,f){d&&b&&(e=0);if(0===e)return a;d=c||b;e+=!f-!c;return""}))?Function("return "+c)():null}function l(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}var e=D();if(null===e||!0!==d(e))for(var e=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),q=0;q40years. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. HV]o6}@5#b$Z4mxvMm1d$%[vb(R}?9w,d:x '9YJd2x]\7)5hfqF@[v4p\Iqc%9:Db Womens strategies to alleviate nutritional stress in a rural African society. Every ethnic group, in the ancient days, saw the need to come up with rules that the society had to live by in order to keep the land clean. 2006;7(9):6869. The 6 Best Wonder Women Workout Exercises For Beginners. The cakes have an enticing smell which you should attempt it with bread or pop. This is forbidden in Yorubaland. Thunder is said to strike down anyone who commits this crime. Common Food Taboos and Beliefs During Pregnancy in Yilo Krobo District, Ghana. 3. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! whenRun:function(a,c){if(q(a))b(a).onReady(c);else d(43)}}}(r),!1,29);t(r.runnerBox,"runElement",r.runnerBox.runElement,!1,30);t(r.runnerBox,"whenRun",r.runnerBox.whenRun,!1,31);t(r,"getLogs",function(a){if(!0===a){window.console.group();for(a=0;a The situation changes radically if the Yoruba Nation Group goes off solo on its own, associating with the IPOB with which neither NINAS nor Ilana Omo Oodua wants any form of association, for . (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& (things You Must Never Do) (53094 Views), What Are The Taboos In Your Villages? Article In Yoruba culture it is a taboo for a married woman to have an extramarital affair. "":(a+"").replace(c,"")}var c=a.getAttribute("data-static-amd-map");if("string"===typeof c){if(""===c)return{}}else return null;if("undefined"!==typeof JSON&&"function"===typeof JSON.parse)return JSON.parse(c);a=/(,)|(\[|{)|(}|])|"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\["\\\/bfnrt]|\\u[\da-fA-F]{4})*"\s*:?|true|false|null|-?(?!0\d)\d+(?:\.\d+|)(? Everyone seems to cherish it and Ekiti individuals appear to guarantee Iyan as their nourishment more than some other state. Another older woman who has had six babies narrated thus; {ABJ, 34years, gravida 6}; I avoid starchy food like garri (cassava flakes) and nodules in pregnancy because they will make my baby to have excess weight which will be difficult to deliver except by operation. application/pdf !1,g=!1,m=null,h=null,l=H(!1);return{isDefine:function(){return b},setDefine:function(e,q){!0===g?d(45,a):!1===b? target: 'M_PULSE_NG/LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL', If you are a pregnant woman visiting Yoruba land. Acrobat Distiller 6.0.1 (Windows) Such taboos may also influence what mother feed their children. Rural Remote Health. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! Ogbeni, anything goes! READ ALSO: Top 5 most Interesting African tribes. !1:s.isLoad(a)},!1,33);t(r,"toUrl",function(a){if(u(a))return s.resolvePath(a, Thus maternal experience or socioeconomic status may not necessarily guarantee nutrition knowledge or the application of this knowledge for practical purposes and this demonstrates the effect that traditional beliefs and cultural norm can have on human behaviour in general. Traders Union shares opinion, 25 Most Influential Preachers In Africa (2023), One Of The Reasons Some Girlfriends Love Wearing Boyfriend Jeans, University of Uyo: Courses + School Fees + 10 Things To Know, How To Cancel Auto-Renewal On MTN Data Plans. DAdamo J, Richard A. Google Scholar. The Amala Yoruba food can be served with either Gbegiri (beans soup) or Ewedu (vegetable soup). dlApi = Object.assign(dlApi, { Food taboos and myths in South Eastern Nigeria: The belief and practice of mothers in the region, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0079-x, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Results were presented in tables and charts. Edinburgh: Churchillivingstone; 1998. (b in h)){var d=m(b,function(){h[b].query.exec([])});h[b]={script:d,query:H(!0)};g(d)}h[b].query.add(a)}},getActialLoading:function(){for(var b in h)if("interactive"===h[b].script.readyState)return b;return null},resolvePath:b,isLoad:function(a){a=b(a,"js",!0);return u(a)&&a in h?h[a].query.isExec():!1},isSpecified:function(a){a= PubMedGoogle Scholar. Ethnicity was grouped into Igbos, Hausas, Yorubas and others. Betancourt JR, Green AR, Carrillo JE, Ananeh-Firempong O. CAS } Lastly, we are grateful to the management of ESUTH for their kind permission to carry out this study. CAS At the point when the Ondo individuals are anticipating significant visitors, they take as much time as necessary to make this delicacy. Children are frequently cautioned about the dangers of collecting water with their hands. noDfp: 1, 0;f
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