hessian family names hessian family names

American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Elizabeth (son b. Jakob (d. 1580's) 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. 1567) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. 1572) .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. 4 0 obj Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu 1574) 1584) In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Treit (d. 1615) In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1584) << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Arizona State University Motto, Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Heinz (daughter b. Retrieved from. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Ursula (m. 1583) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Margarethe (b. With over 30 billion (seriously!) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Arizona State University Motto, Hans (granddaughter b. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. 1600) 1572) Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. . . Ingrao, Charles. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Hans (son d. 1618) Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. 1570) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Johann (granddaughter b. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. 1570) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Anna (m. 1609) John Hessian was born circa 1914. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Contents. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Kniss (b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. 1600) The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . 1 a ; ; . There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. %PDF-1.3 Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. 1574) try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; von Donop 1609) John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Kunigunda (daughter b. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. 1585) It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . 1574) In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Roht (b. 1567) (grandson b. Anton (~1589) Protestant Churches in Germany. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Bresch (m. 1583) Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. 1570) They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. See Terms of Use for details. Linux Kernel Programming Course, The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Kniess (son b. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Johann (b. 1567) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Becker (b. 1567) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. . 1570) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. 1585) For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1594) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&fY$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Do not sell or share my personal information. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. 1572) (granddaughter b. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'.