Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. 106 likes. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. R.D. Humanitarian and theologian. The history of the Albert Schweitzer Hospital (ASH) The first foundations of the ASH were laid in Andende, a district of Gabon's provincial capital of Lambarn, located on the right bank of the Ogoou opposite the current site of the ASH. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Name in native language. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. (Revelation 22:20). [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. 3 in A minor. [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. Will Peace Living. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. Scholfield found a time of 11:06am (no source given) in "In aller Welt . Here is all you want to know, and more! Inspiring Quotes By Albert Schweitzer On Gratitude, Compassion, Life for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) . The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. Albert Schweitzer Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. Animal Rights: A History Albert Schweither Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. music. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. it.". Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. Success is not the key to happiness. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. 17 Copy quote. He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote Still gives us room for lofty doing. full expression in the 18th century.". in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have Not only did he design the station, but he also helped build it with his own hands. 97 Copy quote. of the world and life? Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". Albert Schweitzer - Biography - IMDb A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. [39][failed verification] He wrote that in his view, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus speaks of a "tribulation", with his "coming in the clouds with great power and glory" (St. Mark), and states that it will happen but it has not: "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled" (St. Matthew, 24:34) or, "have taken place" (Luke 21:32). Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. The epidemic promoted January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. Joseph also returned. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. There was a further period of work in 1935. But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune " Albert Schweitzer 32. In contemplation of the will-to-life, respect for the life of others becomes the highest principle and the defining purpose of humanity. "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. He was there again from 1929 to 1932. In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. Abstract. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Animal Rights Advocate - Humane Decisions And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. the right choices. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. From 1939 to 1948, he stayed in Lambarn, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. Albert Schweitzer | PDF | Resurrection Of Jesus | Jesus - Scribd It was about 200 miles away from the mouth of the Ogoou River at Port Gentil (now Cape Lopez). the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. E.M.G., op. In the early 1950s, as the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally settled into the worlds conscience, he joined forces with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn, Bertrand Russell, and others to urge social responsibility and a ban on the use of nuclear weapons. [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. He commands. His 1931 autobiography, Out of My Life and Thought, describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Indeed, he was a true polymath. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person.