Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. r/23andme - Curious to know what other historical figures 23 and me [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Cookie Notice Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme - reddit Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. 1 / 5. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. signature is created. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. 2) 1. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. passed from father to son. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The Curiosity Gene: How 23andMe Dominated a Billion - MarketSmiths Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh Killed in Battle. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. You absolutely do not understand. 390-461). Yet his fall in a foreign land was to be compassed, not by the strategy or might of the foreign enemy, but by the treachery of one of his own. He estimated that two million to three million. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. niall of the nine hostages 23andme - johnnyroadtrip.com Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. September 10, 2020. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. She [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. r/23andme - Anyone else related to Niall of the Nine Hostages? Was he Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.".